第13楼2005/12/27
ACF absorption correction factor 吸收校正因子
A/D analog to digital (converter)
ADF annular dark field 环形暗场
AEM analytical electron microscope/microscopy 分析电子显微镜/学
AES Auger electron spectrometer/spectroscopy 俄歇电子光谱仪/学
AFF aberration-free focus 无像差焦点
ALCHEMI atom location by channeling-enhanced microanalysis
APB anti-phase domain boundary 反相畴界
ATW atmospheric thin window
BF bright field 明场
BFP back focal plane 后焦面
BSE backscattered electron 背散射电子
BSED backscattered-electron diffraction 背散射电子衍射
BZB Brillouin-zone boundary
C(1,2,etc..)condenser (l, 2, etc.) lens 第1,2...聚光镜
CB coherent bremsstrahlung
CBED convergent-beam electron diffraction 会聚束电子衍射
CBIM convergent-beam imaging 会聚束成像
CCD charge-coupled device 电荷耦合装置
CCF cross-correlation function 互相关函数
CCM charge-collection microscopy
CDF centered dark field 中心暗场像
CF coherent Fennel/Foucault
CFEG cold field-emission gun 冷场发射枪
CL cathodeluminescence 阴极发光
CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管
CS crystallographic shear 晶体学切变
CSL coincident-site lattice
DF dark field 暗场
DOS density of states 态密度
DP diffraction pattern 衍射花样
DQE detection of quantum efficiency 量子探测效率
DSTEM dedicated scanning transmission electron microscope 专业扫描透射电子显微镜
DTSA desktop spectrum analyzer
EBIC electron beam-induced current/conductivity
EELS electron energy-loss spectrometry 电子能量损失谱
EFI energy-filtered imaging 能量过滤成像
ELNES energy-loss near-edge structure 能量损失近边结构
ELP energy-loss program (Gatan)
EMMA electron microscope microanalyzer
EMS electron microscopy image simulation 电子显微学图像模拟
EPMA electron probe microanalyzer
ESCA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis
ESI electron spectroscopic imaging
EXAFS extended X-ray absorption fine structure 扩展X射线吸收精细结构
EXELFS extended energy-loss fine structure 扩展能量损失精细结构
FCF fluorescence correction factor 荧光校正因子
FEG field-emission gun 场发射枪
FET field-effect transistor 场效晶体管
FFT fast Fourier transform 快速傅立叶变换
FOLZ first-order Laue zone 一阶劳埃区
FSE fast secondary electron
FTP file transfer protocol 文件传输协议
FWHM full width at half maximum 半极大处全宽度 半峰全宽
FWTM full width at tenth maximum
GB grain boundary 晶界
GCS generalized cross section
GIF Gatan image filter Gantan 图像过滤
GOS generalüed oscillator strength
HAADF high-angle annular dark field 高角环形暗场
HOLZ higher-order Laue zone 高阶劳埃区
HPGe high-purity germanium 高纯Ge
HRTEM high-resolution transmission electron microscope/microscopy 高分辨透射电子显微镜/学
HV high vacuum 高真空
HVEM high voltage electron microscope/microscopy 高压电子显微镜/学
IDB inversion domain boundary 反相畴界
IEEE International Electronics and Electrical Engineering
IG intrinsic Ge
IVEM intermediate voltage electron microscope/microscopy 中等电压电子显微镜/学
K-M Kossel-Möllenstedt
LEED low-energy electron diffraction 低能电子衍射
LLS linear least-squares 线性最小二乘
LUT look-up table 对照表
MC minimum contrast 最小衬度
MCA multichannel analyzer 脉冲高度分析仪
MDM minimum detectable mass
MLS multiple least-squares
MMF minimum mass fraction
MSDS material safety data sheets
NCEMSS National Center for Electron Microscopy simulation system
NIH National Institutes of Health
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
OR orientation relationship
OTEDP oblique-textured electron diffraction pattern
PB phase boundary 相界
P/B peak-to-background ratio 峰背比
PEELS parallel electron energy-loss spectrometer/spectroscopy 并联电子能量损失谱仪/学
PIMS Precision Ion-Milling System
PIPS Precision Ion-Polishing System
PM photomultiplier 光电倍增器
POA phase-object approximation 相位物近似
QHRTEM quantitative high-resolution transmission electron microsc.定量高分辨透射电子显微学
RB translation boundary (yes, it does!)
RCP rocking-beam channeling patterns
RDF radial distribution function
REM reflection electron microscope/microscopy 反射电子显微镜/学
RHEED reflection high-energy electron diffraction 反射高能电子衍射
RHF relativistic Hartree-Fock
RHFS relativistic Hartree-Fock-Slater
SAD selected-area diffraction 选区衍射
SE secondary electron 二次电子
SEELS serial electron energy-loss spectrometer/spectrometry 串联电子能量损失谱仪/学
SEM scanning electron microscope/microscopy 扫描电子显微镜/学
SF stacking fault 堆垛层错
SHRLI simulated high-resolution lattice images 程序的名称
SIMS secondary ion mass spectrometry
S/N signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比
SOLZ second-order Laue zone 二阶劳埃区
SRM standard reference material
STEM scanning transmission electron microscope/microscopy 扫描透射电子显微镜/学
STM scanning tunneling microscope/microscopy 扫描隧道电子显微镜/学
TB twin boundary 挛晶界
TEM transmission electron microscope/microscopy 透射电子显微镜/学
TMBA too many bloody acronyms
UHV ultrahigh vacuum 超高真空
UTW ultra thin window 超薄窗口
V/F voltage to frequency (converter)
VLM visible-light microscope/microscopy
WB weak beam 弱束
WBDF weak-beam dark field 弱束暗场
WDS wavelength-dispersive
WP whole pattern 全图
WPOA weak-phase object approximation 弱相位物近似
WWW World Wide Web
XANES X-ray absorption near-edge structure X射线吸收近边结构
XEDS X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer X射线能量色散谱仪
XRD X-ray diffraction X射线衍射
YBCO yttrium-barium-copper oxide 钇钡铜氧
YAG yttrium-aluminum garnet 钇铝石榴石
ZAF atomic number, absorption, fluorescence correction
ZAP zone-axis pattern
ZOLZ zero-order Laue zone 零阶劳埃区
有些词我也不是很熟悉,就翻译了这么多,希望大家改正和补充。
第15楼2005/12/27
ALCHEMI atom location by channeling-enhanced microanalysis
原子位置通道增强微分析
ATW atmospheric thin window
对应于超薄窗,大概是常压薄窗
BZB Brillouin-zone boundary
布里渊区界
CB coherent bremsstrahlung
相干韧致辐射
EBIC electron beam-induced current/conductivity
应该是电子束诱导电流/导电性
ELP energy-loss program (Gatan)
能量损失程序(Gatan公司)
EMMA electron microscope microanalyzer
电子显微微分析仪
EPMA electron probe microanalyzer
电子探针微分析仪
ESCA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis
化学分析的电子能谱(也就是常见的XPS仪)
ESI electron spectroscopic imaging
电子谱成像
FSE fast secondary electron
不知道:快速二次电子?
FWTM full width at tenth maximum
半高宽吧
IEEE International Electronics and Electrical Engineering
著名学会:国际电子和电气工程
IG intrinsic Ge
只知道intrinsic是内能
K-M Kossel-Möllenstedt
会聚束衍射的一种花样?
MDM minimum detectable mass
最小探测量?
MMF minimum mass fraction
最小质量分数?
MSDS material safety data sheets
材料安全数据表
NCEMSS National Center for Electron Microscopy simulation system
电子显微学模拟系统国家中心
NIH National Institutes of Health
美国国家健康研究所
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
美国国家标准和技术研究所
OR orientation relationship
人际导向?猜的
OTEDP oblique-textured electron diffraction pattern
斜纹电子衍射花样?
PIMS Precision Ion-Milling System
精密粒子减薄系统
PIPS Precision Ion-Polishing System
精密离子抛光系统
RB translation boundary (yes, it does!)
这个似乎是搞笑的,不懂:传递界面?有双重含义
RDF radial distribution function
径向分布函数
SIMS secondary ion mass spectrometry
二次离子质谱
SRM standard reference material
标准参考材料
TMBA too many bloody acronyms
这个意思很怪,尤其bloody是粗话,直接翻译是:贼多的首字母省略语
V/F voltage to frequency (converter)
电压到频率转换器?
VLM visible-light microscope/microscopy
可见光显微镜/显微学也就是光学显微镜
WDS wavelength-dispersive
波长散射谱(这里少了spectrum或者spectrometer)
WWW World Wide Web
互联网,也叫万维网,^_^
ZAF atomic number, absorption, fluorescence correction
能谱里的校正模式,原子序数(Z)吸收(A)荧光(F)校正
补充这么多,还有一些不确切的,大家补充。