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The surface tensions of graphene oxide nanofluids of five mass concentrations were measured by the oscillation droplet method in an acoustic levitator. The oscillation information of the suspension droplets was obtained by combining acoustic levitation with image recognition technology, and a shape correction coefficient a was introduced to modify the Rayleigh equation. Over the temperature ranging from−7 to 10°C, the surface tension of the graphene oxide nanofluids increases with increasing mass concentration and decreases with increasing temperature. Compared with the surface tension changes caused by an increase in the mass concentrations of nanofluids from 0.08 to 0.12% at −7°C, the surface tension slowly increases from 79.144 to 80.664 mN/mwhen the mass concentration increases from 0.02 to 0.08%. The change rate of the surface tension with temperature is linear in both supercooled and non-supercooled states. 详情请见文章。
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