采用调制DSC对膨胀和收缩做同步分析

2016/03/21   下载量: 12

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Modulated thermomechanical analysis is shown to be a useful tool for determining thermodynamic and kinetic, reversing and nonreversing length changes in materials when these thermally induced events take place simultaneously. This ability to separate thermodynamic from kinetic events aids in the interpretation of the thermal curve, measures expansion and contraction taking place at the same time and provides a more accurate estimation of the glass transition temperature than the softening temperature. MTMA may have applications in other measurements where thermodynamic and kinetic length changes occur simultaneously. Such examples may include the softening of organic or inorganic glasses, heat set films and fibers, and shape memory alloys.

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ABSTRACT

In modulated thermal analysis, a sinusoidally varying temperature program is added to an underlying linearly changing or static temperature program. Fourier transformation of the oscillatory temperature “forcing function” and the result dependent variable provides the deconvolution of these signals into reversing and nonreversing components. The reversing signal is associated with properties dependent upon the temperature rate of change while the nonreversing signal defines kinetic events (that is, those associated with both time and temperature). Thus for modulated thermomechanical analysis (MTMA™), coefficient of thermal expansion is observed in the reversing signal and stress relaxation, softening and heat shrinking are observed in the nonreversing signal. The ability of MTMA to measure both expansion and contraction simultaneously is demonstrated on samples including thermoset composite printed circuit boards and heat-shrink packaging film.


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