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Pt–Sn alloy nanoparticles were conveniently immobilized on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) through microwave-assisted ethylene glycol reduction. The nanoparticles have a narrow particle size distribution with the average particle size around 3 nm as measured by transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The binding energy of metallic Sn passively shifts due to the charge transfer from Sn to Pt, as revealed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In comparison with the commercial Pt/C catalyst, Pt/NCNT presents a clear increase in activity for alcohol electro-oxidation due to the improved support, while the bimetallic Pt–Sn/NCNT has even higher activity owing to the alloying of Pt with Sn. Both Pt–Sn/NCNT and Pt/NCNT catalysts exhibit competitive long-term stability to Pt/C catalyst.The low cost, simple preparation and superior electrocatalytic performance indicate the great potential of Pt–Sn/NCNT in direct alcohol fuel cells.
微波辅助分子内酯交换法合成环收缩红霉素A衍生物
超声与微波协同作用对转谷氨酰胺酶交联的乳清蛋白结构和功能特性的影响
微波辅助合成的新型类固醇希夫碱化学传感器用于检测水介质中的Al3+。
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