利用调制叶绿素荧光技术,测量野外自然水体或培养的微藻样品的光合作用(叶绿素荧光诱导加淬灭分析、光响应曲线等),也可测量叶绿素含量,是进行野外光合作用研究的良好工具。除了测浮游植物外,可扩展探头测量附着藻类或大型藻类。除了取水样到样品杯中测量外,可扩展探头进行水下原位、连续测量,特别适合于连续监测海洋、湖泊、水库、河流等水体的叶绿素含量以及光合活性。
主要功能
1)可测荧光诱导曲线并进行淬灭分析
2)可测光响应曲线和快速光曲线(RLC)
3)可测水样的叶绿素a浓度
4)可测量水样的下列光合指标活性:
* 光合效率和光合速率(相对电子传递速率)
* 藻类的潜在最大光合效率(“
生长潜能”)
* 藻类的
光保护能力
* 藻类
耐受强光的能力
5)51个内置模式菜单,方便参数设置和标准测量
6)系统I用于浮游植物研究,系统II用于大型藻类研究,系统III用于连续监测水体光合作用
应用领域
测量野外自然水样或实验室培养的微藻样品的光合作用,三套系统可供选择,可应用于水生生物学、水域生态学、海洋学、湖沼学等领域,检测限达0.1 μgChl/L。可用于有害藻华的早期预警。与PHYTO-PAM的最大区别在于,WATER-PAM不能进行浮游植物分类。
测量参数
Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm', Fo', Y(II)=ΔF/Fm', qP, qN, NPQ, ETR,alpha,ETRmax, Ik, PAR和Chla含量等
主要技术参数
测量光:3个波长为650 nm的LED阵列
光化光:12个波长为660 nm的LED阵列,最大连续光强2000 μmol m
-2 s
-1。
饱和脉冲:12个波长为660 nm的LED阵列,最大闪光强度4000 μmol m
-2 s
-1。
信号检测:光电倍增管检测器(H6779-01,Hamamatsu),过载保护功能,检测信号λ>710 nm。
数据存储:CMOS RAM 128 KB,可存储4000组数据。
|
系统组成 |
|
系统I
浮游植物版 |
系统II
附着藻类/大型藻类版 |
系统III
连续监测版 |
|
|
|
野外现场自然水体的光合作用检测、叶绿素含量测定;室内培养的微藻样品的生理特性研究等。 |
野外现场附着藻类(如底泥中的藻类)、大型海藻的光合活性测量;室内大型海藻生理特性研究。 |
野外现场水体光合活性监测、叶绿素含量的连续测定。 |
可选附件1:搅拌器,可置于系统I的上部对水样进行搅拌,带内置电池 |
|
|
可选附件2:球状微型光量子探头,可放入系统I的样品杯中测量PAR |
|
|
部分文献
1.Alderkamp A-C, de Baar HJW, Visser RJW, Arrigo KR: Can photoinhibition control phytoplankton abundance in deeply mixed water columnsof the Southern Ocean?
Limnology and Oceanography2010,
55:1248-1264.
[WATER-PAM]
2.Claquin P, Longphuirt SN, Fouillaron P, Huonnic P, Ragueneau O, Klein C, Leynaert A: Effects of simulated benthic fluxes on phytoplankton dynamic and photosynthetic parameters in a mesocosm experiment (Bay of Brest, France).
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science2010,
86:93-101.
[WATER-PAM]
3.Deblois CP, Juneau P: Relationship between photosynthetic processes and microcystin in Microcystis aeruginosa grown under different photon irradiances.
Harmful Algae2010,
9:18-24.
[WATER-PAM]
4.Guan W, Gao K: Impacts of UV radiation on photosynthesis and growth of the coccolithophore
Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyceae).
Environmental and Experimental Botany2010,
67:502-508.
[WATER-PAM]
5.Guan W-C, Gao K-S: Enhanced calcification ameliorates the negative effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in the calcifying phytoplankter
Emiliania huxleyi Chinese Science Bulletin 2010,
55(7):588-593.
[WATER-PAM]
6.Helbling EW, Pérez DE, Medina CD, Lagunas MG, Villafañe VE: Phytoplankton distribution and photosynthesis dynamics in the Chubut River estuary (Patagonia, Argentina) throughout tidal cycles
Limnology and Oceanography2010,
55(1):55-65.
[WATER-PAM]
7.Ji C-F, Legrand J, Pruvost J, Chen Z-A, Zhang W: Characterization of hydrogen production by
Platymonas Subcordiformis in torus photobioreactor
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2010:in press.
[WATER-PAM]
8.Korbee N, Mata M, Figueroa F: Photoprotection mechanisms against ultraviolet radiation in
Heterocapsa sp. (Dinophyceae) are influenced by nitrogen availability: Mycosporine-like amino acids vs. xanthophyll cycle
Limnology and Oceanography2010,
55(2):899-908.
[WATER-PAM]
9.Tanabe Y, Ohtani S, Kasamatsu N, Fukuchi M, Kudoh S: Photophysiological responses of phytobenthic communities to the strong light and UV in Antarctic shallow lakes
Polar Biology2010,
33(1):85-100.
[WATER-PAM]
10.Xiao Y, Liu Y, Wang G, Hao Z, An Y: Simulated microgravity alters growth and microcystin production in
Microcystis aeruginosa (cyanophyta)
Toxicon2010:in press.
[WATER-PAM]
11.夏建荣, 田其然, 高坤山: 经济海藻红毛菜原位光合作用日变化.
生态学报2010,
30(6):1524-1531.
[WATER-PAM]
12.Buma AGJ, Sjollema SB, van de Poll WH, Klamer HJC, Bakkerb\ JF: Impact of the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 on marine phytoplankton species
Journal of Sea Research2009,
61(3):133-139.
[PAM-2000, WATER-PAM]
13.Coelho H, Calado R, Olaguer-Feliú AO, Vieira S, Queiroga H, Serôdio J: Nondestructive quantification of phytoplankton gut content of brachyuran crab megalopae using in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence.
Journal of Plankton Research2009,
31:577-581.
[WATER-PAM]
14.Drath M, Baier K, Forchhammer K: An alternative methionine aminopeptidase, MAP-A, is required for nitrogen starvation and high-light acclimation in the cyanobacterium
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.
Microbiology2009,
155:1427-1439.
[WATER-PAM]
15.Fredersdorf J, Müller R, Becker S, Wiencke C, Bischof K: Interactive effects of radiation, temperature and salinity on different life history stages of the Arctic kelp
Alaria esculenta (Phaeophyceae)
Oecologia2009,
160(3):483-492.
[PAM-2100, WATER-PAM]
16.Gao Y, Xiong W, Li X-b, Gao C-F, Zhang Y-l, Li H, Wu Q-y: Identification of the proteomic changes in
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 following prolonged UV-B irradiation.
Journal of Experimental Botany2009,
60(4):1141-1154.
[WATER-PAM]
17.Gradinger R: Sea-ice algae: Major contributors to primary production and algal biomass in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas during May/June 2002.
DeepSeaResearch2009,
56:1201-1212.
[WATER-PAM]
18.Harada H, Vila-Costa M, Cebrian J, Kiene RP: Effects of UV radiation and nitrate limitation on the production of biogenic sulfur compounds by marine phytoplankton
Aquatic Botany2009,
90(1):37-42.
[WATER-PAM]
19.Kromkamp JC, Beardall J, Sukenik A, Kopeck J, Masojidek J, van Bergeijk S, Gabai S, Shaham E, Yamshon A: Short-term variations in photosynthetic parameters of
Nannochloropsis cultures grown in two types of outdoor mass cultivation systems.
Aquatic Microbial Ecology2009,
56:309-322.
[DUAL-PAM, Flow-Through WATER-PAM]
20.Kunz H-H, Scharnewski M, Feussner K, Feussner I, Flügge U-I, Fulda M, Gierth M: The ABC Transporter PXA1 and Peroxisomal -Oxidation Are Vital for Metabolism in Mature Leaves of Arabidopsis during Extended Darkness
The Plant Cell2009,
21:2733-2749.
[IMAGING-PAM, WATER-PAM]
21.Mackey KRM, Rivlin T, Grossman AR, Post AF, Paytan A: Picophytoplankton responses to changing nutrient and light regimes during a bloom.
Marine Biology2009,
156(8):1531-1546.
[WATER-PAM]
22.Manes SS, Gradinger R: Small scale vertical gradients of Arctic ice algal photophysiological properties.
Photosynthesis Research2009,
102(1):53-66.
[WATER-PAM]
23.Obata M, Toda T, Taguchi S: Using chlorophyll fluorescence to monitor yields of microalgal production
Journal of Applied Phycology2009,
21(3):315-319.
[WATER-PAM]
24.Paytan A, Mackey KRM, Chen Y, Lima ID, Doney SC, Mahowald N, Labiosa R, Post AF: Toxicity of atmospheric aerosols on marine phytoplankton.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2009,
106:4601-4605.
[WATER-PAM]
25.Ran C, Zhang F, Sun H, Zhao B: Effect of culture medium on hydrogen production by sulfur-deprived marine green algae
Platymonas subcordiformis Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 2009,
14(6):835-841.
[WATER-PAM]
26.Roleda MY, Campana GL, Wiencke C, Hanelt D, Quartino ML, Wulff A: Sensitivity of antarctic
Urospora penicilliformis (Ulotrichales, Chlorophyta) to ultraviolet radiation is life-stage dependent.
Journal of Phycology2009,
45:600-609.
[WATER-PAM]
27.Sukenik A, Beardall J, Kromkamp JC, Kopeck J, Masojídek J, van Bergeijk S, Gabai S, Shaham E, Yamshon A: Photosynthetic performance of outdoor
Nannochloropsis mass cultures under a widerange of environmental conditions.
Aquatic Microbial Ecology2009,
56(2-3):297-308.
[DUAL-PAM-100, FLOW THROUGH WATER-PAM]
28.van de Poll WH, Janknegt PJ, van Leeuwe MA, Visser RJW, Buma AGJ: Excessive irradiance and antioxidant responses of an Antarctic marine diatom exposed to iron limitation and to dynamic irradiance
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology2009,
94(1):32-37.
[WATER-PAM]
29.Wu H, Gao K, Wu H: Responses of a marine red tide alga
Skeletonema costatum (Bacillariophyceae) to long-term UV radiation exposures.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology2009,
94:82-86.
[WATER-PAM]
30.陈书秀, 梁英: 光照强度对雨生红球藻叶绿素荧光特性及虾青素含量的影响.
南方水产2009,
5(1):1-8.
[WATER-PAM]
31.赖永忠, 高坤山: 阳光紫外辐射对室内水培发状念珠藻生理特性的影响.
水生生物学报2009,
33(3):435-441.
[WATER-PAM]
32.梁英, 冯力霞, 田传远: 高温胁迫对球等鞭金藻3011和8701叶绿素荧光特性的影响.
水产学报2009,
33(1):37-44.
[WATER-PAM]
33.朱喜锋, 邹定辉, 简建波, 陈伟洲, 刘慧慧, 杜虹: 龙须菜对重金属铜胁迫的生理响应.
应用生态学报2009,
20(6):1438-1444.
[WATER-PAM]
34.Bailey S, Melis A, Mackey KRM, Cardol P, Finazzi G, Dijken Gv, Berge GM, Arrigo K, Shrager J, Grossman A: Alternative photosynthetic electron flow to oxygen in marine
Synechococcus Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 2008,
1777(3):269-276.
[DUAL-PAM-100, WATER-PAM]
35.Drath M, Kloft N, Batschauer A, Marin K, Novak J, Forchhammer K: Ammonia triggers photodamage of photosystem II in the cyanobacterium
Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803.
Plant Physiology2008,
147:206-215.
[WATER-PAM]
36.Gao K, Li P, Watanabe T, Helbling EW: Combined effects of ultraviolet radiation and temperature on morphology, photosynthesis, and DNA of
Arthrospira (
Spirulina)
platensis (Cyanophyta).
Journal of Phycology2008,
44(3):777-786.
[WATER-PAM]
37.Gao K, Ma Z: Photosynthesis and growth of
Arthrospira (
Spirulina)
platensis (Cyanophyta) in response to solar UV radiation, with special reference to its minor variant.
Environmental and Experimental Botany2008,
63(1-3):123-129.
[WATER-PAM]
38.Goto N, Kihira M, Ishida N: Seasonal distribution of photosynthetically active phytoplankton using pulse amplitude modulated fluorometry in the large monomictic Lake Biwa, Japan.
Journal of Plankton Research2008,
30(10):1169-1177.
[WATER-PAM]
39.Guan W, Gao K: Light histories influence the impacts of solar ultraviolet radiation on photosynthesis and growth in a marine diatom,
Skeletonema costatum.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology2008,
91(2-3):151-156.
[WATER-PAM]
40.Guo Z, Chen Z, Zhang W, Yu X, Jin M: Improved hydrogen photoproduction regulated by carbonylcyanide m -chlorophenylhrazone from marine green alga
Platymonas subcordiformis grown in CO2-supplemented air bubble column bioreactor
Biotechnology Letters2008,
30(5):877-883.
[WATER-PAM]
41.Hill R, Ralph PJ: Impact of bleaching stress on the function of the oxygen evolving complex of zooxanthellae from scleractinian corals.
Journal of Phycology2008,
44(2):299-310.
[WATER-PAM]
42.Mojaat M, Foucault A, Pruvost J, Legrand J: Optimal selection of organic solvents for biocompatible extraction of β-carotene from
Dunaliella salina Journal of Biotechnology 2008,
133(4):433-441.
[WATER-PAM]
43.梁英, 陈书秀, 田传远, 王燕: 温度对三角褐指藻叶绿素荧光特性及生长的影响.
中国海洋大学学报2008,
38(3):377-383.
[WATER-PAM]
44.梁英, 金月梅, 田传远: 磷限制及恢复对小球藻叶绿素荧光特性的影响.
南方水产2008,
4(4):1-7.
[WATER-PAM]
45.梁英, 金月梅, 田传远: 氮磷浓度对绿色巴夫藻生长及叶绿素荧光参数的影响.
海洋湖沼通报2008:122-128.
[WATER-PAM]
46.梁英, 王帅, 冯力霞, 田传远: 重金属胁迫对纤细角毛藻生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响.
中国海洋大学学报2008,
38(1):59-67.
[WATER-PAM]
47.刘树霞, 邹定辉, 徐军田, 高坤山: 不同N水平条件下羊栖菜对阳光辐射的响应.
海洋通报2008,
27(6):44-51.
[WATER-PAM]
48.冉春秋, 张卫, 虞星炬, 金美芳: 硫与间氯苯腙对海水绿藻
Platymonas subcordiformis光照产氢特性的影响.
太阳能学报2008,
29(8):944-949.
[WATER-PAM]
49.尹翠玲, 梁英, 张秋丰: 氮浓度对球等鞭金藻3011和8701叶绿素荧光特性及生长的影响.
水产科学2008,
27(1):27-31.
[WATER-PAM]
50.郑阳, 陈兆安, 傅赟彬, 陆洪斌, 张卫: 亚心形四爿藻培养和产氢过程一体化平板光生物反应系统.
高等学校化学学报2008,
29(11):2209-2212.
[WATER-PAM]
51.Ekelund NGA, Aronsson KA: Changes in chlorophyll a fluorescence in
Euglena gracilis and
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii after exposure to wood-ash
Environmental and Experimental Botany2007,
59(1):92-98.
[WATER-PAM]
52.Gao K, Guan W, Helbling EW: Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on photosynthesis of the marine red tide alga
Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae).
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology2007,
86(2):140-148.
[WATER-PAM]
53.Gao K, Yu H, Brown MT: Solar PAR and UV radiation affects the physiology and morphology of the cyanobacterium
Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology2007,
89(2-3):117-124.
[WATER-PAM]
54.Geoffroy L, Gilbin R, Simon O, Floriani M, Adam C, Pradines C, Cournac L, Garnier-Laplace J: Effect of selenate on growth and photosynthesis of
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Aquatic Toxicology 2007,
83(2):149-158.
[WATER-PAM]
55.Hill R, Ralph PJ: Post-bleaching viability of expelled zooxanthellae from the scleractinian coral
Pocillopora damicornis.
Marine Ecology Progress Series2007,
352:137-144.
[WATER-PAM]
56.Kromkamp JC, Perkins R, Dijkman N, Consalvey M, Andres M, Reid RP: Resistance to burial of cyanobacteria in stromatolites.
Aquatic Microbial Ecology2007,
48(2):123-130.
[WATER-PAM, DIVING-PAM]
57.Kudela RM, Ryan JP, Blakely MD, Lane JQ, Peterson TD: Linking the physiology and ecology of
Cochlodinium to better understand harmful algal bloom events: A comparative approach
Harmful Algae2007,
7(3):278-292.
[WATER-PAM]
58.Leu E, Falk-Petersen S, Hessen DO: Ultraviolet radiation negatively affects growth but not food quality of arctic diatoms.
Limnology and Oceanography2007,
52(2):787-797.
[WATER-PAM]
59.McMinn A, Ryan KG, Ralph PJ, Pankowski A: Spring sea ice photosynthesis, primary productivity and biomass distribution in eastern Antarctica, 2002-2004
Marine Biology2007,
151(3):985-995.
[WATER-PAM]
60.Perkins RG, Kromkam JC, Reid RP: Importance of light and oxygen for photochemical reactivation in photosynthetic stromatolite communities after natural sand burial.
Marine Ecology Progress Series2007,
349:23-32.
[WATER-PAM]
61.Ralph PJ, Ryan KG, Martin A, Fenton G: Melting out of sea ice causes greater photosynthetic stress in algae than freezing in.
Journal of Phycology2007,
43(5):948-956.
[WATER-PAM]
62.Richter P, Helbling W, Streb C, Häder D-P: PAR and UV Effects on Vertical Migration and Photosynthesis in
Euglena gracilis.
Photochemistry and Photobiology2007,
83(4):818-823.
[WATER-PAM]
63.Roleda MY, Zacher K, Wulff A, Hanelt D, Wiencke C: Photosynthetic performance, DNA damage and repair in gametes of the endemic Antarctic brown alga
Ascoseira mirabilis exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
Austral Ecology2007,
32(8):917-926.
[WATER-PAM]
64.Schaeffer BA, Kamykowski D, McKay L, Sinclair G, Milligan EJ: A comparison of photoresponse among ten different
Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae) isolates.
Journal of Phycology2007,
43(4):702-714.
[WATER-PAM]
65.Schmitt-Jansen M, Altenburger R: The use of pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorescence-based methods to evaluate effects of herbicides in microalgal systems of different complexity
Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry2007,
89(4):665-681.
[PHYTO-PAM, WATER-PAM, MICROSCOPY-PAM]
66.Veldhuis MJW, Timmermans KR: Phytoplankton dynamics during an in situ iron enrichment experiment (EisenEx) in the Southern Ocean: a comparative study of field and bottle incubation measurements.
Aquatic Microbial Ecology2007,
47(2):191-208.
[WATER-PAM]
67.Villafane VE, Gao K, Li P, Li G, Walter Helbling E: Vertical mixing within the epilimnion modulates UVR-induced photoinhibition in tropical freshwater phytoplankton from southern China.
Freshwater Biology2007,
52(7):1260-1270.
[WATER-PAM]
68.Wulff A, Zacher K, Hanelt D, Al-Handal A, Wiencke C: UV radiation - a threat to Antarctic benthic marine diatoms?
Antarctic Science2007,
20:13-20.
[DIVING-PAM, WATER-PAM]
69.Zacher K, Roleda MY, Hanelt D, Wiencke C: UV effects on photosynthesis and DNA in propagules of three Antarctic seaweeds (
Adenocystis utricularis,
Monostroma hariotii and
Porphyra endiviifolium)
Planta2007,
225(6):1505-1516.
[WATER-PAM]
70.关万春, 高坤山: 阳光紫外辐射对两种微藻类光化学效率的影响.
水生生物学报2007,
31(4):594-599.
[WATER-PAM]
71.梁英, 冯力霞, 田传远, 王帅: 高温胁迫对盐藻和塔胞藻叶绿素荧光动力学的影响.
中国水产科学2007,
14(6):961-968.
[WATER-PAM]
72.梁英, 尹翠玲, 江新琴, 于云芝: 硅浓度对纤细角毛藻和三角褐指藻生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响.
海洋水产研究2007,
28(5):89-94.
[WATER-PAM]
73.刘远, 陈兆安, 陆洪斌, 刘长发, 金美芳, 郭祯, 张卫: 亚心形扁藻培养基的优化及光合特性.
过程工程学报2007,
7(6):1197-1201.
[WATER-PAM]
74.尹翠玲, 梁英, 冯力霞, 曹春晖: 氮浓度对盐生杜氏藻和纤细角毛藻叶绿素荧光特性及生长的影响.
海洋湖沼通报2007:101-110.
[WATER-PAM]
75.尹翠玲, 梁英, 张秋丰: 磷浓度对球等鞭金藻3011和8701叶绿素荧光特性及生长的影响.
海洋湖沼通报2007:88-95.
[WATER-PAM]
76.尹翠玲, 梁英, 张秋丰: 磷浓度对盐生杜氏藻和纤细角毛藻叶绿素荧光特性及生长的影响.
水产科学2007,
26(3):154-159.
[WATER-PAM]
77.Cosgrove J, Borowitzka M: Applying Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) fluorometry to microalgae suspensions: stirring potentially impacts fluorescence.
Photosynthesis Research2006,
88(3):343-350.
[WATER-PAM]
78.Leu E, FÆRØVIG PJ, HESSEN DO: UV effects on stoichiometry and PUFAs of
Selenastrum capricornutum and their consequences for the grazer
Daphnia magna.
Freshwater Biology2006,
51(12):2296-2308.
[WATER-PAM]
79.Peers G, Price NM: Copper-containing plastocyanin used for electron transport by an oceanic diatom
Nature2006,
441:341-344.
[WATER-PAM]
80.Roleda MY, Hanelt D, Wiencke C: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation delays photosynthetic recovery in Arctic kelp zoospores.
Photosynthesis Research2006,
88(3):311-322.
[WATER-PAM]
81.Roleda MY, Wiencke C, Lüder2 UH: Impact of ultraviolet radiation on cell structure, UV-absorbing compounds, photosynthesis, DNA damage, and germination in zoospores of Arctic
Saccorhiza dermatodea Journal of Experimental Botany 2006,
57(14):3847-3856.
[WATER-PAM]
82.梁英, 冯力霞, 田传远, 尹翠玲: 盐胁迫对塔胞藻生长及叶绿素荧光动力学的影响.
中国海洋大学学报2006,
36(5):726-732.
[WATER-PAM]
83.梁英, 冯力霞, 尹翠玲, 曹春晖: 高温胁迫对三角褐指藻和纤细角毛藻叶绿素荧光动力学的影响.
中国海洋大学学报2006,
36(3):427-433.
[WATER-PAM]
84.冉春秋, 张卫, 虞星炬, 金美芳, 邓麦村: 解偶联剂CCCP对莱茵衣藻光照产氢过程的调控.
高等学校化学学报2006,
27(1):62-66.
[WATER-PAM]
85.Barranguet C, Veuger B, Van Beusekom SAM, Marvan P, Sinke JJ, Admiraal W: Divergent composition of algal-bacterial biofilms developing under various external factors.
European Journal of Phycology2005,
40(1):1-8.
[WATER-PAM]
86.McMinn A, Hirawake T, Hamaoka T, Hattori H, Fukuchi M: Contribution of benthic microalgae to ice covered coastal ecosystems in northern Hokkaido, Japan.
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 2005,
85:283-289.
[WATER-PAM, MICROSCOPY-PAM]
87.McMinn A, Pankowski A, Delfatti T: Effect of hyperoxia on the growth and photosynthesis of polar sea ice microalgae.
Journal of Phycology2005,
41(4):732-741.
[WATER-PAM]
88.McMinn A, Sellah S, Llah WAWA, Mohammad M, Merican FMS, Omar WMW, Samad F, Cheah W, Idris I, Sim YK
et al: Quantum yield of the marine benthic microflora of near-shore coastal Penang, Malaysia.
Marine and Freshwater Research2005,
56(7):1047-1053.
[WATER-PAM]
89.Ralph PJ, McMinn A, Ryan KG, Ashworth C: Short-term effect of temperature on the photokinetics of microalgae from the surface layers of antarctic pack ice.
Journal of Phycology2005,
41(4):763-769.
[WATER-PAM]
90.Serôdio J, Vieira S, Cruz S, Barroso F: Short-term variability in the photosynthetic activity of microphytobenthos as detected by measuring rapid light curves using variable fluorescence.
Marine Biology2005,
146(5):903-914.
[WATER-PAM, PAM-210]
91.McMinn A, Hegseth EN: Quantum yield and photosynthetic parameters of marine microalgae from the southern Arctic Ocean, Svalbard.
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom2004,
84:865-871.
[WATER-PAM, MICROSCOPY-PAM]
92.Ryan KG, Ralph P, McMinn A: Acclimation of Antarctic bottom-ice algal communities to lowered salinities during melting.
Polar Biology2004,
27:679-686.
[WATER-PAM]
93.冉春秋, 虞星炬, 金美芳, 张卫: 羰基氰化物间氯苯腙促进海洋亚心型扁藻光照产氢过程的研究.
化工学报2004,
55(Suppl.):108-112.
[WATER-PAM]
94.Jones RJ, Heyward AJ: The effects of Produced Formation Water (PFW) on coral and isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates of coral.
Marine and Freshwater Research2003,
54(2):153-162.
[WATER-PAM, DIVING-PAM]