DSC131测比热

2007-07-05 15:19  下载量:230

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Two compounds, BaNd2Fe2O7(s) and BaNdFeO4(s) in the quaternary system Ba Nd Fe O were prepared by citrate–nitrate gel combustion route and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Heat capacities of these two oxides were measured in two different temperature ranges: (i) 130–325K and (ii) 310–845 K, using a heat flux type differential scanning calorimeter. Two different types of solid-state electrochemical cells with CaF2(s) as the solid electrolyte were employed to measure the e.m.f. as a function of temperature. The standard molar Gibbs energies of formation of these quaternary oxides were calculated as a function of temperature from the e.m.f. data. The standard molar enthalpies of formation from elements at 298.15 K, fH◦m (298.15 K) and the standard entropies, S◦m (298.15 K) of these oxides were calculated by the second law method. The values of fH◦m (298.15 K) and S◦m (298.15 K) obtained for BaNd2Fe2O7(s) are: −2756.9 kJ mol−1 and 234.0 JK−1 mol−1 whereas those for BaNdFeO4(s) are: −2061.5 kJ mol−1 and 91.6 JK−1 mol−1, respectively.

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