用挤压塑性计测定热塑性塑料流率的测试方法

2008-07-10 11:14  下载量:138

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熔体流动速率仪是用于测定热塑性树脂的熔体质量流动速率(MFR)、熔体体积流动速率(MVR)和熔体密度,它不仅适用于熔融温度较高的聚碳酸酯、尼龙、氟塑料、聚芳砜等工程塑料,也适用于聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯、ABS树脂、聚甲醛树脂等熔融温度较低的塑料测试,广泛地应用于塑料原料、制品、石油化工等行业以及相关大专院校、科研单位和商检部门。   1.1 This test method covers measurement of the rate of extrusion of molten resins through a die of a specified length and diameter under prescribed conditions of temperature, load, and piston position in the barrel as the timed measurement is being made. 1.2 Procedure A is a manual cutoff operation based on time used for materials having flow rates that fall generally between 0.15 and 50 g/10 min. Procedure B is an automatically timed flow rate measurement used for materials having flows from 0.50 to 900 g/10 min. By both procedures, the piston travel is generally the same during the timed measurement; the piston foot is about 46 and 20.6 mm above the die. Comparable flow rates have been obtained by these procedures in interlaboratory round-robin measurements of several materials described in 13.1. Provision is made for calculation of melt volume-flow rate as well as melt mass-flow rate.

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