IonoVation Compact 质脂膜重组电生理系统

德国Ionovation公司生产的Ionovation Compact人工脂质膜重组电生理分析系统，是该领域最新的产品之一，该产品克服了传统膜片钳的一系列缺点，无论从产品的技术含量还是从产品的应用领域上来看，在电生理分析技术中始终处于领先的地位，代表着电生理分析技术发展的方向，是国内外细胞电生理分析实验室首选实验仪器。 
系统介绍 
中文名称：Ionovation Compact人工脂质膜重组分子自定义环境电生理分析系统； 
Innovation Compact是人工脂质膜定义环境中重组分子进行电生理分析的可靠工具。这种高度灵活的桌面检测系统可适应多种实验条件，目前已经被用于对细胞膜离子通道、多种动物和植物转运蛋白和它们的细胞器进行研究。（详见参考文献可案例部分） 

产品背景： 

细胞膜离子通道是最古老的功能蛋白之一，广泛存在于从细菌到植物到动物包括人类在内的生物界，是许多基本生物活动如电活动、离子转运和细胞分泌等的基础。对于人类而言，由离子通道参与的功能(如电活动)是神经及心血管等系统生理功能的最基本形式之一。对离子通道功能调节机制的深入研究是了解其生理学和生理病理学意义的关键所在。 
膜片钳技术是用玻璃微电极吸管把只含1-3个离子通道、面积为几个平方微米的细胞膜通过负压吸引封接起来，由于电极尖端与细胞膜的高阻封接，在电极尖端笼罩下的那片膜事实上与膜的其他部分从电学上隔离，因此，此片膜内开放所产生的电流流进玻璃吸管，用一个极为敏感的电流监视器（膜片钳放大器）测量此电流强度，就代表单一离子通道电流。膜片钳技术发展至今，已经成为现代细胞电生理的常规方法。但是随着研究的深入，目前发现膜片钳主要有以下缺点：

·    测量非常耗时

·    需要高度熟练的操作者来进行实验

·    需要建立千兆欧姆的封阻，但是千兆欧姆的封阻在测试时不稳定

·    并不是所有离子通道都可以被测试，一般是配体或者在一侧可以交换缓冲液的才可以被测量

·    膜片钳无法对细胞器进行分析

·    在测量过程中的细胞往往形成穿孔

·    结果在稳定背景下经过多次测量形成平均值，测量值离散度大

Ionovation Compact比膜片钳的优势主要在于：

·    不需要建立千兆欧姆的封阻

·    是唯一一种采用双层封阻的测量方式

·    可用于检测各种细胞膜上的离子通道、囊泡、配体

·    容易实现对单个离子通道进行分析检测

·    可以在膜的两侧改变条件，形成双信道进行分析

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