产品详情
英文名称 Anei-ENPP2
中文名称 自分泌运动因子抗体
别 名 Autotaxin; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2; ATX; ATX X; ATX-X; Autotaxin; E NPP 2; ENPP2; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2; Extracellular lysophospholipase D; FLJ26803; LysoPLD; NPP2; PD IALPHA; PD-IALPHA; PDNP2; Phosphodiesterase I alpha; Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 2; Plasma lysophospholipase D; ENPP2_HUMAN.
说 明 书 0.1ml 0.2ml
研究领域 肿瘤 细胞生物 免疫学 神经生物学 信号转导 细胞凋亡 激酶和磷酸酶
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit,
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 自分泌运动因子抗体(石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 95kDa
细胞定位 分泌型蛋白
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度 1mg/1ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ENPP2
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
自分泌运动因子抗体产品介绍 background:
The protein encoded by this gene functions as both a phosphodiesterase, which cleaves phosphodiester bonds at the 5' end of oligonucleotides, and a phospholipase, which catalyzes production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. LPA evokes growth factor-like responses including stimulation of cell proliferation and chemotaxis. This gene product stimulates the motility of tumor cells and has angiogenic properties, and its expression is upregulated in several kinds of carcinomas. The gene product is secreted and further processed to make the biologically active form. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq]
Function:
Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.
Subcellular Location:
Secreted. Note=Secreted by most body fluids including serum and CSF. Also by adipocytes and numerous cancer cells.
Tissue Specificity:
Predominantly expressed in brain, placenta, ovary, and small intestine. Expressed in a number of carcinomas such as hepatocellular and prostate carcinoma, neuroblastoma and non-small-cell lung cancer. Expressed in body fluids such as plasma, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), saliva, follicular and amniotic fluids. Not detected in leukocytes. Isoform 1 is more highly expressed in peripheral tissues than in the central nervous system (CNS). Adipocytes only express isoform 1. Isoform 3 is more highly expressed in the brain than in peripheral tissues.
Post-translational modifications:
N-glycosylation, but not furin-cleavage, plays a critical role on secretion and on lysoPLD activity (By similarity).
It has been suggested that the active SMB domain may be permitted considerable disulfide bond heterogeneity or variability, thus two alternate disulfide patterns based on 3D structures are described with 1 disulfide bond conserved in both.
Similarity:
Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.
Contains 2 SMB (somatomedin-B) domains.
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