医用手套检测技术及仪器一览-国标篇
p 新冠疫情使得医疗防护用品的需求迅速增加,除口罩、防护服外,医用防护手套也成为公众关注的焦点。在早先的报道中,出现了门把手检测出新冠病毒的新闻,一时间风声鹤唳。除奋战在一线的医疗人员,部分市民也开始有意识地关注起外出手部的防护。在某次采访中,李兰娟院士的解释是:在医院里我们的医务人员接触患者,在接触污染物质的时候是应该戴手套的,外部环境接触病毒概率较小,所以只要勤洗手就可以了。在某种程度上,抵御新冠病毒,戴手套是有必要的。 /p p 目前,关于医用手套的国家标准共有7条,其中4条强制性国家标准,3条推荐性国家标准。 /p p style=" text-align: center " 表 医用手套国家标准 /p table style=" border: medium border-collapse: collapse " border=" 1" cellspacing=" 0" cellpadding=" 0" align=" center" tbody tr class=" firstRow" style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none word-break: break-all " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 序号 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 标准号 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 标准名称 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 类别 /span /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 1 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " GB 24786-2009 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 一次性使用聚氯乙烯医用检查手套 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 强标 /span /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 2 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " GB 24788-2009 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 医用手套表面残余粉末、水抽提蛋白质限量 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 强标 /span /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 3 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " GB/T 24787-2009 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 一次性使用非灭菌橡胶外科手套 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 推标 /span /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 4 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " GB/T 21869-2008 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 医用手套表面残余粉末的测定 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 推标 /span /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 5 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " GB/T 21870-2008 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 天然胶乳医用手套水抽提蛋白质的测定 改进 span Lowry /span 法 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 推标 /span /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 6 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " GB 10213-2006 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 一次性使用医用橡胶检查手套 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 强标 /span /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 30" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 7 /span /p /td td width=" 160" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " GB 7543-2006 /span /p /td td width=" 285" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 一次性使用灭菌橡胶外科手套 /span /p /td td width=" 36" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p style=" line-height:19px background:white" span style=" font-size:15px font-family:" yahei=" " microsoft=" " 强标 /span /p /td /tr /tbody /table p 7项标准中的5项为产品标准,检测项目涉及医用手套的尺寸、不透水性、老化前后扯断力和扯断伸长率,1项为限值标准,标准中涉及水抽提蛋白质含量的测定/表面残余粉末含量的测定,1项为试验方法标准,规定了水抽提蛋白质的测定的改进Lowry法。 /p p style=" text-align: center " 表 医用手套检测涉及的仪器 /p table style=" border: medium border-collapse: collapse " border=" 1" cellspacing=" 0" cellpadding=" 0" align=" center" tbody tr class=" firstRow" style=" height:18px" td width=" 5" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 标准类型 /p /td td width=" 105" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 标准号 /p /td td width=" 242" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 标准名称 /p /td td width=" 65" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 相关仪器 /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 5" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " rowspan=" 5" align=" center" p 产品标准 /p /td td width=" 113" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p span GB 24786-2009 /span /p /td td width=" 242" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 一次性使用聚氯乙烯医用检查手套 /p /td td width=" 65" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " rowspan=" 5" align=" center" p a href=" https://www.instrument.com.cn/list/sort/61.shtml" target=" _self" 长度测量仪器 /a 、 a href=" https://www.instrument.com.cn/list/sort/31.shtml" target=" _self" 试验机 /a /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 40" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p span GB/T 24787-2009 /span /p /td td width=" 338" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 一次性使用非灭菌橡胶外科手套 /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 40" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p span GB/T 21869-2008 /span /p /td td width=" 338" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 医用手套表面残余粉末的测定 /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 40" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p span GB 10213-2006 /span /p /td td width=" 338" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 一次性使用医用橡胶检查手套 /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 40" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p span GB 7543-2006 /span /p /td td width=" 338" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 一次性使用灭菌橡胶外科手套 /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 5" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 限值标准 /p /td td width=" 113" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p span GB 24788-2009 /span /p /td td width=" 242" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 医用手套表面残余粉末、水抽提蛋白质限量 /p /td td width=" 44" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " rowspan=" 2" align=" center" p a href=" https://www.instrument.com.cn/zc/157.html" target=" _self" 天平 /a 、 a href=" https://www.instrument.com.cn/zc/164.html" target=" _self" 离心机 /a /p /td /tr tr style=" height:18px" td width=" 5" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 试验方法标准 /p /td td width=" 113" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p span GB/T 21870-2008 /span /p /td td width=" 242" height=" 18" nowrap=" " valign=" middle" style=" padding: 5px border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0) border-image: none " align=" center" p 天然胶乳医用手套水抽提蛋白质的测定 改进 span Lowry /span 法 /p /td /tr /tbody /table p br/ /p