开环异落叶松树脂素一苷对

[align=center][font='times new roman'][size=20px]基于[url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/Yp][color=#3333ff]液质[/color][/url]联[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=20px]用仪[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=20px]([url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/Yp][color=#3333ff]LC-MS[/color][/url]/MS)[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=20px]测定农作物中[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=20px]松柏醇、松脂醇、落叶松脂素[/size][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman']仪莹[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]12[/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']孙莹璐[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]12[/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']张丽娜[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]12[/size][/sup][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'](1.[/font][font='times new roman']中国农业科学院[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']作物科学研究所[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']重大平台中心，北京[/font][font='times new roman'] 100089[/font][font='times new roman']；[/font][font='times new roman']2.[/font][font='times new roman']中国仪器仪表学会科学仪器设备验证评价中心（生命科学站），北京[/font][font='times new roman'] 100089)[/font][/align][font='times new roman']摘要[/font][font='times new roman']: [/font][font='times new roman']用超高效[url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/5p][color=#3333ff]液相色谱[/color][/url][/font][font='times new roman']-[/font][font='times new roman']串联三重四[/font][font='times new roman']极[/font][font='times new roman']杆质谱法[/font][font='times new roman'](UP[url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/Yp][color=#3333ff]LC-MS[/color][/url]/MS)[/font][font='times new roman']检测农作物中的[/font][font='times new roman']松柏醇（[/font][font='times new roman']CA[/font][font='times new roman']）[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']松脂醇（[/font][font='times new roman']Pin[/font][font='times new roman']）、落叶松脂素（[/font][font='times new roman']Lar[/font][font='times new roman']）[/font][font='times new roman']，色谱柱为[/font][font='times new roman']Agilent SB C18 RRHD[/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']检测柱温为[/font][font='times new roman']40[/font][font='times new roman']℃[/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']初始[/font][font='times new roman']流动相为乙腈[/font][font='times new roman']∶[/font][font='times new roman']水[/font][font='times new roman']=4[/font][font='times new roman']∶[/font][font='times new roman']1[/font][font='times new roman']，按[/font][font='times new roman']5mM[/font][font='times new roman']的量加乙酸铵，检测流速为[/font][font='times new roman']0.3mL/min[/font][font='times new roman']，其检出限分别为[/font][font='times new roman']1.25~ 5. 10 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']，定量[/font][font='times new roman']限分别[/font][font='times new roman']为[/font][font='times new roman']3. 75~ 15. 60 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']，满足农作物中[/font][font='times new roman']CA[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']Pin[/font][font='times new roman']和[/font][font='times new roman']Lar[/font][font='times new roman']同时检测的要求。[/font][align=left][font='times new roman']关键词：[/font][font='times new roman']超高效[url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/5p][color=#3333ff]液相色谱[/color][/url][/font][font='times new roman']-[/font][font='times new roman']串联质谱；[/font][font='times new roman']松柏醇[/font][font='times new roman']；[/font][font='times new roman']松脂醇[/font][font='times new roman']；[/font][font='times new roman']落叶松脂素；[/font][font='times new roman']农作物[/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=18px][color=#666666]Determination of [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px][color=#666666]CA[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px][color=#666666], [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px][color=#666666]Pin [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px][color=#666666]and[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px][color=#666666] Lar[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px][color=#666666] in crops based on [url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/Yp][color=#3333ff]LC-MS[/color][/url]/MS[/color][/size][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman']Y[/font][font='times new roman']i[/font][font='times new roman'] Ying[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]12[/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman'] ,[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px] [/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman']S[/font][font='times new roman']un[/font][font='times new roman'] Yinglu[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]12[/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman'],[/font][font='times new roman']Z[/font][font='times new roman']hang[/font][font='times new roman'] Lina[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]12[/size][/sup][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=12px]([/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px]1.Major[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px] Platform Center, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100089, China 2. Scientific Instruments and Equipment Verification and Evaluation Center of China Instruments and Apparatus Society (Bioscience Station))[/size][/font][/align][font='times new roman']Abstract[/font][font='times new roman']：[/font][font='times new roman']Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UP[url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/Yp][color=#3333ff]LC-MS[/color][/url]/MS) was used to detect [/font][font='times new roman']CA, Pin[/font][font='times new roman'] and [/font][font='times new roman']Lar[/font][font='times new roman'] in crops. The chromatographic column was Waters [/font][font='times new roman']Acquity[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']Agilent SB C18 RRHD[/font][font='times new roman'], the temperature of the detection column was [/font][font='times new roman']40[/font][font='times new roman']℃, the mobile phase consisted of [/font][font='times new roman']acetonitrile[/font][font='times new roman']:[/font][font='times new roman']water[/font][font='times new roman'] =4[/font][font='times new roman']:[/font][font='times new roman']1, and [/font][font='times new roman']5mM[/font][font='times new roman'] ammonium acetate was added. The detection [/font][font='times new roman']flow [/font][font='times new roman']rate was 0.3[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']mL/min, the detection limit[/font][font='times new roman']s[/font][font='times new roman'] w[/font][font='times new roman']ere[/font][font='times new roman'] 1.25-5.10 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L, [/font][font='times new roman']and [/font][font='times new roman']the quantification limit[/font][font='times new roman']s[/font][font='times new roman'] w[/font][font='times new roman']ere[/font][font='times new roman'] 3.75-15.60 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L, respectively[/font][font='times new roman'],[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']which satisfied t[/font][font='times new roman']he requirements [/font][font='times new roman']of[/font][font='times new roman'] simultaneous detection of T6P and Tre in crops.[/font][align=left][font='times new roman']Keywords:[/font][font='times new roman'] U[/font][font='times new roman']PLC[/font][font='times new roman']-MS/MS [/font][font='times new roman']CA[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']Pin[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']Lar [/font][font='times new roman']crops [/font][/align][font='times new roman'][size=18px]1 [/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px]引言[/size][/font][font='times new roman']自[/font][font='times new roman']1997[/font][font='times new roman']年[/font][font='times new roman']Lewis[/font][font='times new roman']等首次提出[/font][font='times new roman']DIR[/font][font='times new roman']蛋白广泛存在于植物体内，参与并[/font][font='times new roman']指导木脂素[/font][font='times new roman']生物合成过程中位置的选择和立体选择，这类具有[/font][font='times new roman']dirigent[/font][font='times new roman']结构域的蛋白就引起了科学家的广泛关[/font][font='times new roman']注。为了[/font][font='times new roman']了解木脂素[/font][font='times new roman']在不同农作物组织中含量的差异，我们通过[/font][font='times new roman']HP[url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/Yp][color=#3333ff]LC-MS[/color][/url]/MS[/font][font='times new roman']平台[/font][font='times new roman']对木脂素[/font][font='times new roman']代谢途径中的母核化合物[/font][font='times new roman']CA[/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']Pin[/font][font='times new roman']和[/font][font='times new roman']Lar[/font][font='times new roman']进行含量测定[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px][1,2][/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman']。[/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px]2 [/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px]材料和方法[/size][/font][font='times new roman']仪器与试剂：[/font][font='times new roman']谱育[/font][font='times new roman']EXPEC5210[/font][font='times new roman']三[/font][font='times new roman']重四[/font][font='times new roman']极[/font][font='times new roman']杆[url=https://insevent.instrument.com.cn/t/5p][color=#3333ff]液相色谱[/color][/url]联用仪（[/font][font='times new roman']UPLC5210[/font][font='times new roman']二[/font][font='times new roman']元高压输液泵、自动进样器、[/font][font='times new roman']柱温箱[/font][font='times new roman']、质谱仪）、电子天平[/font][font='times new roman'](BSA224S[/font][font='times new roman']型，赛多利斯科学仪器有限公司产品[/font][font='times new roman']),KQ-250E[/font][font='times new roman']型超声波清洗器[/font][font='times new roman'] ([/font][font='times new roman']昆山禾创超声[/font][font='times new roman']仪器有限公司产品[/font][font='times new roman'])[/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']PICO17[/font][font='times new roman']型离心机[/font][font='times new roman']([/font][font='times new roman']美国赛默飞公司产品[/font][font='times new roman'])[/font][font='times new roman']。[/font][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310301455540531_1340_5708872_3.jpeg[/img][/align][font='times new roman']乙腈[/font][font='times new roman']([/font][font='times new roman']色谱纯[/font][font='times new roman'],[/font][font='times new roman']美国赛默飞公司产品[/font][font='times new roman'])[/font][font='times new roman']，乙酸铵[/font][font='times new roman']([/font][font='times new roman']纯度[/font][font='times new roman']≥98[/font][font='times new roman']％，德国[/font][font='times new roman']CNW [/font][font='times new roman']公司产品[/font][font='times new roman'])[/font][font='times new roman']。[/font][font='times new roman'] T6P[/font][font='times new roman']和[/font][font='times new roman']Tre[/font][font='times new roman']购[/font][font='times new roman']sigma-[/font][font='times new roman']aldrich[/font][font='times new roman']贸易有限公司，质谱用水为屈臣氏蒸馏水。[/font][font='times new roman']分析条件：色谱柱[/font][font='times new roman']:Agilent SB C18 RRHD Column (100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 [/font][font='times new roman']μm[/font][font='times new roman'])[/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']柱温[/font][font='times new roman']40 ℃[/font][font='times new roman']，进样体积[/font][font='times new roman']5 [/font][font='times new roman']μl[/font][font='times new roman']，流动相[/font][font='times new roman']:A:[/font][font='times new roman']乙腈[/font][font='times new roman'] B:5 mM[/font][font='times new roman']乙酸铵[/font][font='times new roman']-[/font][font='times new roman']水，流速[/font][font='times new roman']0.3ml/min[/font][align=center][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]0min [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] 20A%[/color][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]1 [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] 20A%[/color][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]5 [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] 80A%[/color][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]5.1 [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]20A%[/color][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]7 [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] 20A%[/color][/font][/align][font='times new roman']离子源[/font][font='times new roman']:[/font][font='times new roman']电喷雾离子源；扫描方式[/font][font='times new roman']:[/font][font='times new roman']负离子切换扫描；检测方式：质谱多反应监测[/font][font='times new roman'](MRM)[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px] [3][/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman']；优化的质谱条件见表[/font][font='times new roman']1[/font][font='times new roman']。[/font][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666]表[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666]1[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666] [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666] Lar[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666]和[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666]CA[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666]、[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666]Pin[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#666666]的质谱多反应检测质谱参数[/color][/size][/font][/align][table][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]化合物[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]母离子（[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]m/z) [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]子离子（[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]m/z) [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]锥孔电压[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]碰撞能[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][/td][/tr][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]Lar [/color][/font][font='times new roman'] 359 329.1 50 [/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman'] 10[/font][/td][/tr][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]CA [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][sub][size=13px] [/size][/sub][/font][font='times new roman'] 179.2 146[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']164 [/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman'] 50 [/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman'] 15[/font][/td][/tr][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]Pin 357 151[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]、[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]136.1 50 [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] 20[/color][/font][/td][/tr][/table][font='times new roman'][size=18px]3 [/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=18px]结果与分析[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=16px]3.1[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=16px]线性范围与检出限[/size][/font][font='times new roman']Agilent SB C18 RRHD[/font][font='times new roman']色谱柱检测时，[/font][font='times new roman']Lar[/font][font='times new roman']的质量浓度为[/font][font='times new roman']7.25 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']14.5 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']72.5 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']145 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']290 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']725 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']1450 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L, CA[/font][font='times new roman']的质量浓度为[/font][font='times new roman']8.65 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']17.3 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']43.25 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']86.5 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']173 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman'] 346 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']865 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']1730 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']，[/font][font='times new roman']Pin[/font][font='times new roman']的质量浓度为[/font][font='times new roman']8.23 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']16.46 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']82.3 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']164.6 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']329.2 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']823 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']1646 [/font][font='times new roman']μg[/font][font='times new roman']/L[/font][font='times new roman']；按照优化后的色谱条件对每个点重复测定[/font][font='times new roman']3[/font][font='times new roman']次。以质量浓度为横坐标，以峰面积为纵坐标，绘制标准曲线，以标准曲线的第一个和最后一个点的质量浓度作为线性范围。[/font][font='times new roman']不同浓度梯度的[/font][font='times new roman']Lar[/font][font='times new roman']、[/font][font='times new roman']CA[/font][font='times new roman']和[/font][font='times new roman']Pin[/font][font='times new roman']通过[/font][font='times new roman']C18[/font][font='times new roman']柱时在线性范围内呈现良好的线性关系；系数均在[/font][font='times new roman']0. 99 [/font][font='times new roman']以上，均符合实际分析的要求[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px][[/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]4[/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]][/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman']。[/font][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310301455542574_4489_5708872_3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]图[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]1 [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]Lar[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]标准曲线[/color][/size][/font][/align][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310301455544692_9457_5708872_3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]图[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]2 [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]CA[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]标准曲线[/color][/size][/font][/align][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310301455545568_5903_5708872_3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]图[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]3 Pin[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]标准曲线[/color][/size][/font][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]表[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]2 [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]Lar[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]、[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]CA[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]和[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]Pin[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]标准曲线、线性范围、决定系数、检出限和定量限[/color][/size][/font][/align][table][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]化合物[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]标准曲线方程[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]线性范围[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]([/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]μg[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]/L) [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]相关系数[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]检出限[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]([/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]μg[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]/L) [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]定量限[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]([/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]μg[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]/L) [/color][/font][/td][/tr][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]Lar y[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]＝[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]422.9818x 7.25-1450 0.9996 1.25 3.75[/color][/font][/td][/tr][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]CA y[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]＝[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]33.6037x 8.65- 1730 0.9996 5.10 15.60[/color][/font][/td][/tr][tr][td][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]Pin y[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]＝[/color][/font][font='times new roman'][color=#666666]9433.8945x 8.23- 1646 0.9998 3.59 10.77[/color][/font][/td][/tr][/table][font='times new roman'][size=16px]3.[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=16px]2[/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=16px]实际样品的测定[/size][/font][font='times new roman']用建立的方法测定[/font][font='times new roman']40[/font][font='times new roman']份小麦类样品，部分样品的色谱图如图[/font][font='times new roman']4[/font][font='times new roman']所示。[/font][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310301455547572_5306_5708872_3.jpeg[/img][/align][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310301455549420_9726_5708872_3.jpeg[/img][font='times new roman'][color=#666666] [/color][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]图[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]4[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]小麦叶片中[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]Lar[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]、[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]CA[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]和[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]Pin[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]的色谱图[/color][/size][/font][/align][font='times new roman']且同一批次样品[/font][font='times new roman']3[/font][font='times new roman']次平行[/font][font='times new roman']样得到[/font][font='times new roman']T6P[/font][font='times new roman']和[/font][font='times new roman']Tre[/font][font='times new roman']的[/font][font='times new roman']RSD [/font][font='times new roman']值小于[/font][font='times new roman']3%[/font][font='times new roman']，如表[/font][font='times new roman']3[/font][font='times new roman']所示，说明前处理方法可行，仪器的稳定性良好[/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px][[/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman'][sup][size=13px]5][/size][/sup][/font][font='times new roman']。[/font][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310301455551095_7818_5708872_3.png[/img][/align][align=center][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]表[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]3[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]小麦叶片中[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]Lar[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]、[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]CA[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]和[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]Pin[/color][/size][/font][font='times new roman'][size=12px][color=#000000]的测定值[/color][/size][/font][/align][font='times new roman']分别对小麦[/font][font='times new roman']不同组织的样本[/font][font='times new roman']进行前处理提取实验，前处理方法简便可行，仪器性能可靠，满足对样品中[/font][font='times new roman']松柏醇、松脂醇、落叶松脂素[/font][font='times new roman']的检测。[/font][font='times new roman']参考文献[/font][font='times new roman'][1] [/font][font='times new roman']周海旭[/font][font='times new roman']. [/font][font='times new roman']樟树[/font][font='times new roman']叶中木脂素[/font][font='times new roman']提取分离及其生物活性研究[/font][font='times new roman'][D]. 2017.[/font][font='times new roman'][2] [/font][font='times new roman']戴清源[/font][font='times new roman'],[/font][font='times new roman']朱秀灵[/font][font='times new roman'],[/font][font='times new roman']刘皓[/font][font='times new roman']. [/font][font='times new roman']芝麻木脂素[/font][font='times new roman']及其生物活性研究进展[/font][font='times new roman'][J]. [/font][font='times new roman']农产品加工[/font][font='times new roman'].[/font][font='times new roman']学刊[/font][font='times new roman'], 2012, (1[/font][font='times new roman']期[/font][font='times new roman']):16-21. [/font][font='times new roman'][3] Du, [/font][font='times new roman']Bingyuan[/font][font='times new roman'], et al. [/font][font='times new roman']Phillygenin[/font][font='times new roman'] exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through modulating multiple cellular behaviors of mouse lymphocytes[J]. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2019, 41(1): 76-85.[/font][font='times new roman'][4] Murata, Jun, et al. Oxidative rearrangement of (+)-[/font][font='times new roman']sesamin[/font][font='times new roman'] by CYP92B14 co-generates twin dietary lignans in sesame[J]. Nature communications, 2017, 8(1): 1-10.[/font][font='times new roman'][5] Hano, C, et al. [/font][font='times new roman']Pinoresinol-lariciresinol[/font][font='times new roman'] reductase gene expression and [/font][font='times new roman']secoisolariciresinol[/font][font='times new roman'] [/font][font='times new roman']diglucoside[/font][font='times new roman'] accumulation in developing flax (Linum [/font][font='times new roman']usitatissimum[/font][font='times new roman']) seeds[J]. Planta, 2016, 224(6): 1291-1301.[/font]

今天爬野山，突然看到了一只大松鼠，这个小东西见到我，足足与我对视了30秒都没有逃掉，也许是惊呆了的缘故，于是我有机会连续拍了几张松鼠的照片，这是我第一次看到大松鼠。http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042144_394568_1602290_3.jpg图-1 发现前面的一棵松树上，站立着一只可爱的大松鼠http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042144_394569_1602290_3.jpg图-2 可能是我的突然出现将它惊呆了http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042145_394570_1602290_3.jpg图-3 小家伙一动不动，可能是想以静制动而蒙混过关吧？http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042145_394571_1602290_3.jpg图-4 别看她的两只眼睛一动也不动，其实是在斜视着我，心里不定多么恐惧呢http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042145_394572_1602290_3.jpg图-5 她继续与我对持着 http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042145_394573_1602290_3.jpg图-6 这是一只正处在哺乳期的雌松鼠，估计她的洞穴就在附近，否则她不会这样冒险露面的，都是为了子女啊！http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042146_394574_1602290_3.jpg图-7 她缓过神了，准备逃跑了。http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2012/10/201210042146_394575_1602290_3.jpg图-8 终于逃跑了，仅仅留下一条美丽的大尾巴的背影。

我在伦敦公园拍到的小松鼠[img]http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2009/05/200905210928_151153_1610081_3.jpg[/img]

[b][color=#cc0000]天冷了，小松鼠也出来活动了！[/color][color=#cc0000][img=,600,]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2020/10/202010251232358690_6021_1841897_3.jpg!w600x451.jpg[/img][img=,600,]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2020/10/202010251232362608_2114_1841897_3.jpg!w600x446.jpg[/img][img=,600,]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2020/10/202010251232365917_9167_1841897_3.jpg!w600x425.jpg[/img][img=,600,]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2020/10/202010251232368077_3554_1841897_3.jpg!w600x427.jpg[/img][/color][/b]

辛夷脂素的测定和松果菊苷的测定http://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2009/10/200910130310_175403_1896702_3.jpg

[align=center]不同环氧树脂对水稻叶片超微结构的影响[/align][align=center]吴佳楠[url=#footnote_1]1[/url][font=times new roman][size=13px]，张丽娜[/size][/font][font=times new roman][sup][size=13px]2[/size][/sup][/font][/align][align=center]（中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所 重大平台中心，北京 100089）[/align]摘要：树脂包埋是制备超薄切片前的关键一步，良好的包埋效果是保证超微结构真实的保证，不同的包埋剂根据其自身特点对样品包埋过程产生不同的影响。本文以水稻超微结构为例，对比实验室常用的两种环氧树脂spurr和epon812的包埋效果，发现spurr的包埋效果整体上要优于epon812，但是在干燥的环境下，epon812包埋效果较好。关键词：树脂；spurr；epon812；水稻叶片实验室常用环氧树脂spurr和epon812均可以用于制备水稻叶片超薄切片，其中spurr树脂的流动性好、黏度小，常用于植物组织的包埋；epon812由于黏度大、易吸潮，较少的用于植物组织。但因为epon812具有高度反差和良好的切割性能，在保证环境湿度的前提下，epon812也可以用于植物组织的渗透包埋。本文以水稻叶片为例，通过相同的样品制备流程，对比spurr和epon812在不同环境条件下的包埋效果，spurr树脂的整体包埋效果，如切片的平整度和衬度要优于epon812，但是在干燥环境中epon812包埋的样品，其切片的平整度和衬度要优于spurr，并且在切片的时候无需采用氯仿薰片，即可获得平整的超薄切片。1[font=宋体] 实验方法[/font]1.1取材取新鲜的水稻叶片，蒸馏水清洗表面杂质，用干净的双面刀片切成1mm[sup]3[/sup]大小的组织块，立即投入2.5%戊二醛+4%多聚甲醛固定液中抽真空固定24h[font=calibri][sup][1][/sup][/font]。1.2清洗、脱水固定完成的水稻叶片经0.1mol PB清洗后采用30%、50%、70%、90%、100%、100%丙酮依次脱水10min。1.3树脂渗透分别配置spurr和epon812树脂，具体配方见表1和表2。采用丙酮：树脂为1：1和1:3的比例配置spurr和epon812的树脂渗透液，每个梯度渗透12小时。纯树脂渗透2次，每次24小时树脂渗透过程需辅助旋转装置，保证渗透完全[font=calibri][sup][2][/sup][/font]。[align=center]表1 spurr树脂配方[/align][table][tr][td][align=center]树脂单体[/align][/td][td][align=center]质量（g）[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td][align=center]ERL-4221[/align][/td][td][align=center]10[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td][align=center]DER-736[/align][/td][td][align=center]4[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td][align=center]NSA[/align][/td][td][align=center]26[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td][align=center]DMAE[/align][/td][td][align=center]0.4ml[/align][/td][/tr][/table][align=center]表2 epon812树脂配方（Luft配方，1961）[/align][table][tr][td][/td][td][align=center]树脂单体[/align][/td][td][align=center]质量（ml）[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td=1,2][align=center]A液[/align][/td][td][align=center]Epon812[/align][/td][td][align=center]62[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td][align=center]DDSA[/align][/td][td][align=center]100[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td=1,2][align=center]B液[/align][/td][td][align=center]Epon812[/align][/td][td][align=center]100[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td][align=center]MNA[/align][/td][td][align=center]89[/align][/td][/tr][tr][td=3,1][align=center]根据湿度将A和B液在使用前混合：[/align][align=center]夏季A:B=1:4；冬季A:B=1:9[/align][align=center]混合后滴加催化剂DMP-30[/align][/td][/tr][/table]1.4包埋聚合spurr和epon812渗透的水稻组织均采用包埋板包埋（包埋板使用之前需在70℃烘箱中过夜，去除微滴水分），其中spurr70℃聚合48h，epon812 40℃聚合6h后60℃聚合42h。1.5切片染色观察聚合好的叶片经超薄切片机切片70nm，捞于铜网上干燥后染色，于HT7700透射电子显微镜下观察，记录实验结果。2 实验结果与讨论2.1干燥环境下两种环氧树脂渗透的水稻叶片及叶绿体[align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310311528566275_9449_3446098_3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]图1 干燥环境（北京4、5月份）下spurr树脂和epon812树脂渗透的水稻叶片和叶绿体[/align][align=center]a和b为spurr树脂渗透包埋的水稻叶片及叶绿体；[/align][align=center]c和d为epon812树脂渗透包埋的水稻叶片及叶绿体[/align]图1为干燥环境下spurr树脂和epon812树脂渗透的水稻叶片及叶绿体，从图中可以看出，干燥环境下，两种环氧树脂渗透的水稻叶片切片的平整度和均一性良好，细胞结构清晰、细胞膜完整，叶绿体类囊体层次清晰；且epon812树脂渗透的水稻叶片及叶绿体的衬度较高。2.2干燥环境下两种环氧树脂渗透的水稻叶片及叶绿体[align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310311528566912_7299_3446098_3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]图2 潮湿环境（北京6、7月份）下spurr树脂和epon812树脂渗透的水稻叶片和叶绿体[/align][align=center]a和b为spurr树脂渗透包埋的水稻叶片及叶绿体；[/align][align=center]c和d为epon812树脂渗透包埋的水稻叶片及叶绿体[/align][align=center][img]https://ng1.17img.cn/bbsfiles/images/2023/10/202310311528570282_501_3446098_3.jpg[/img][/align][align=center]图3 潮湿环境（北京6、7月份）下epon812树脂渗透的水稻叶片和叶绿体[/align]图2为潮湿环境下spurr树脂和epon812树脂渗透的水稻叶片及叶绿体，从图中可以看出，潮湿环境下，spurr树脂渗透的水稻叶片及叶绿体结构完整、清晰，叶绿体类囊体层次清晰。而图2中epon812树脂渗透的水稻叶片及叶绿体结构模糊，衬度明显下降；在图3中可以看到叶片呈现“磨砂玻璃”状形态，提示严重吸潮。2.3讨论从实验结果中我们发现，spurr树脂在干燥（本文选择的是北京4.5月份）和潮湿（本文选择的是北京6、7月份）的环境中均能获得良好的切片效果，切片的平整度和均一性较高，切片衬度良好。这是因为spurr树脂的黏度较低（60CPS）[font=calibri][sup][3][/sup][/font]，对于有细胞壁限制的植物细胞较友好，容易渗透；而且不易吸潮，即使环境潮湿，也可以获得良好的细胞结构。epon812树脂在潮湿环境下（北京6、7月份）渗透的组织,其切片平整度和衬度较差。主要在于epon812配方中使用的NMA和DDSA均为酸酐，极容易吸潮[font=calibri][sup][4][/sup][/font]，而且催化剂DMP-30可以溶于水，尤其是相对湿度在35%以上的环境，会将水分子引入已脱水的组织中，导致组织渗透聚合不良，影响交联反应的均一度和完整度[font=calibri][sup][5][/sup][/font]，最终降低切片质量。树脂受到水分子的干扰，切片会呈现出一种被“磨砂玻璃”覆盖的状态，显示出细胞结构模糊不清，对比度下降；树脂渗透不良，会造成细胞结构出现空洞并造成切片的整体支撑度不均一，致使切片出现长条形的褶皱。此外，吸潮的epon812树脂发脆，切片修块时，容易崩断或呈现粉末状态，严重影响切片操作。但是在干燥环境下（北京4.5月份），spurr和epon812树脂渗透的组织切片平整度无较大差异，并且epon812的衬度要优于spurr，这主要是因为epon812分子量和黏度均较大，可以提高切片的整体支撑度，并且epon812中包含两种酸酐成分，与环氧集团的交联反应优于spurr。Epon812树脂的此种特性也决定切片时，epon812不用采用氯仿薰片即可获得平整的切片，减少了氯仿的使用，节约了切片时间[font=calibri][sup][6][/sup][/font]。3 结论本文对比组织切片中常用的两种环氧树脂在水稻叶片的渗透和包埋效果，发现在保证环境湿度的情况下可以可以优先考虑使用epon812树脂，但是对于密度较高、结构坚硬的组织或者环境湿度较大的情况下，则优先考虑spurr树脂。也有文章指出，可以将两者进行混合使用，根据组织的特点选择不同的比例进行渗透聚合，也可以很好的正好两种树脂的优点[font=calibri][sup][3][/sup][/font]。参考文献：黄吉雷,伦璇,刘传荷.水稻叶片透射电镜制样方法探讨[J].电子显微学报, 2018, 37(4):4..曹媛,陈家宝,殷亚方.通过改良超薄切片制样法观察汉代饱水考古木材细胞壁的超微构造[J].电子显微学报, 2022(003):041.杨慧,金良韵,姬曼,等.不同树脂对特殊生物样品包埋效果的比较[J].分析仪器, 2019(5):46-51.吴丽莉,颜永碧,陆月良.使用Epon-812包埋剂的体会[J].解剖学杂志, 1998, 21(06):521.刘庆宏,何幼英.不同湿度下Epon812,Epon618对电镜制样的影响[J].临床与实验病理学杂志, 2015, 31(7):824-825.[color=#333333]Finck.H.Epoxy resin in electron microscopy.J Biophys Biochem Cytol,1960,7(2):27-30[/color][url=#footnote_back_1]1[/url] [font=calibri][size=12px]1作者介绍：吴佳楠，[/size][/font][size=12px]（[/size][size=12px]1989-[/size][size=12px]），女（汉族），河北石家庄人，工程师[/size][size=12px].[/size][size=12px] [/size][size=12px]E-mail[/size][size=12px]：[/size][size=12px]wujianan1989@126.com[/size][font=calibri]2[/font][font=calibri][size=12px]通讯作者：张丽娜，[/size][/font][size=12px]女（汉族），辽宁丹东人，副研究员[/size][size=12px].[/size][size=12px] [/size][size=12px]E-mail[/size][size=12px]：[/size][size=12px]zhanglina@caas.cn[/size][font='Times New Roman'][color=#333333] [/color][/font]