食品工业词汇中英文对照

蔬菜制品 vegetable product

植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food

淀粉制品 starch-based product

蛋制品 egg product

糕点 pastry

糖果 candy

调味品 condiment (seasoning)

食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt)

饮料酒 alcoholic drink

无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink 　（ soft drink ）

原料清理 raw material handling (raw materialcleaning)

原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material

酸处理　 acid treatment

硫处理 sulphuring treatment

碱处理 alkali treatment

粉碎 grinding

破碎 cracking (crushing)

打浆 mashing

搅拌 mixing

分离 separation

离心分离 centrifugal separation

过滤 filtration

膜分离 membrane separation

筛分 screening (sifting)

沉降 precipitation

浓缩 concentration

蒸馏 distillation

精馏 rectification (distilling)

蒸发 evaporation

闪蒸 flash evaporation

离子交换 ion exchange

吸附 adsorption

吸收 absorption

解吸 deabsorption

干燥 drying

脱水 dehydration

复水 rehydration

浸取 extraction

压榨 pressing

乳化 emusifying

均质 homogenizing

发酵 fermentation

酿造 brewing

糊化 gelatinization

凝沉 retrogradation

液化 liquifying (liquefaction)

糖化 saccharification (conversion)

氢化 hydrogenation

嫩化 tenderization

软化 softening

营养强化 fortification (enrichment)

膨化 extrusion (puffing)

精制 refining

烘焙 baking

熏制 smoking

保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)

冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage

速冻 quick-freezing

气调贮藏　 storage in controlled atmosphere

干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved bydehydration ; drying process)

腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curingprocess)

盐渍 salting

酱渍 saucing

糖渍 sugaring

酸渍 pickling

糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains

辐照保藏 irradiation preservation

化学保藏 chemical preservation

成熟 ripening

后熟 maturation

灭菌 sterilization

超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short timesterilization

商业无菌 commercial sterilization

消毒 disinfection

巴氏消毒 pasteurization
接种 inoculation
培菌 cultivation
染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ）
食品包装 food packaging 　（ food packing ， food package ）
真空包装 vacuum packing
充气包装 gas flush packaging （ gas packing ）
无菌包装 aseptic packaging （ aseptic packing ）
营养素 nutrient
蛋白质 protein
粗蛋白质 crude protein
植物蛋白 vegetable protein
动物蛋白 animal protein
蛋白质营养学评价　 nutritional evaluation
蛋白质变性 protein denaturation
蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein
氨基酸 amino acid
必需氨基酸 essential amino acid
脂肪 fat (oil and fat)
粗脂肪 crude fat
脂肪酸 fatty acid
饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid
不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid
碳水化合物 carbohydrate
有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate
粗纤维 crude fiber
膳食纤维 dietary fiber
矿物质 mineral matter
微量元素 trace element
维生素 vitamin
脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)
水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin
每日推荐的营养素供给量 (RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance
水分 moisture content
水分活度 water activity
热量 calorie
固形物 solid content
可溶性固形物 soluble solid
不溶性固形物 insoluble solid
食品污染 food contamination
生物性污染 biologic contamination
化学性污染 chemical contamination
放射性污染 radioactive contamination
重金属 heavy metal
微生物毒素 microbial toxin
农药残留 residue of pesticide
兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug
食物中毒 food poisoning
酸败 rancidity
腐败 spoilage
霉变 mould
褐变 browning
食物安全毒理学评价 toxicological evaluation for food safety
人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI)
食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)
感官特性 organoleptic attribute
食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis
总糖 total reducing sugar
还原糖 reducing sugar
酸度 acidity
总酸 total acid
碘价 iodine value
酸价 acid value
过氧化值 peroxide value
食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis
菌落总数 total plate count
大肠菌群 coliform
致病菌 pathogenic bacterium
抗生素 antibiotic