Chapter I Beginning the Speech Text 3 I. Opening Remarks开场: 3 Sample Opening Remarks 3 Expressing thanks to the Chairperson 向主持人致谢 3 Forms of Address and Greetings对听众的称呼 3 Expressing Pleasure and Honor 向听众致意 3 Others 细节,如确认话筒音量 3 Reference to the Audience 与听众呼应 3 II. Introducing the Subject and the outline of the Presentation引入话题 4 Background Information 4 Topic 4 Outlining 4 Purpose/Objective 4 Comprehensive Samples 4 Expressions on Other Occasions 5 Checking the Microphone 5 Chapter II Developing the Speech Text 6 I. Announcing the Beginning of the Speech Text 6 II. Shifting to the Next Main Point 6 III. Resuming the Topic 7 IV. Introducing the Supporting Materials 7 V. Repairing a Slip of Tone 7 VI. Expressions Concerning Audio-Visual Aids 8 VI. Explaining the Contents on the Slides 8 VII. Demanding to Show the Next Slide 8 VIII. Returning to the Previous Slide 9 IX. Correcting a Mistake 9 X. Indicating the Speed of Running Slides 9 Chapter III Ending the Speech Text 9 I. Signaling the Beginning of the End Part 9 II. Summarizing 10 III. Concluding 10 IV. Quoting 10 V. Closing 10 VI. Samples 11 [ Sample 1 ] 11 [ Sample 2 ] ' 11 [ Sample 3 ] 11 [ Sample 4 ] 11 [ Sample 5 ] 11 Chapter IV Asking and Answering Questions 11 I. Inviting Questions 11 II. Raising Questions 12 Signaling Your Intention to Ask a Question 12 Expressing Your Attitude 12 Asking the Specific Question 12 III. Response to Questions 12 Asking for Repetition 12 Welcoming the Question 13 Repeating or Paraphrasing the Question 13 Responding to Difficult or Challenging Question 13 Responding to Improper Question 14 Responding to the Questions You Do Not Know 14 Referring Back to the Questioner 14 Chapter V Talking During the Break 16 I. Useful encouraging phrases to show your interest and to stimulate the flow of conversation 16 II. Informal Talking between Participants 16 III. Initiating a Conversation 17 III. Additional Samples 17