null检测 | Additivity and the physical basis of-大昌华嘉科学仪器

方案摘要

方案下载

应用领域
检测样本
检测项目
参考标准

Christensen T., Gooden D. M., Kung J. E., and Toone E. J. (2003) Additivity and the physical basis of multivalency effects: a thermodynamic investigation of the calcium EDTA interaction. J Am Chem Soc 125, 7357-7366. Abstract: To better understand the origin of multivalency effects in ligand binding, the binding of a series of mono-, bi-, tri- and tetravalent carboxylate ligands to Ca(II) was examined by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The data are inconsistent with an entropic origin of enhanced affinity, but rather show that at least in this instance the multivalency effect is enthalpic in origin. Analysis of binding data using the Jencks model shows the addition of incremental carboxylate "ligands" produces an unfavorable interaction entropy that is more than offset by a strongly favorable interaction enthalpy. The most likely source of this interaction enthalpy is the relief of repulsive Coulombic interactions in the unbound state. The conformational entropy penalty arising from the restriction of flexible dihedrals is negligible, within experimental error. On the other hand, an enthalpic contribution from linker restriction contributes strongly to the overall thermodynamics of ligand binding. Together, these data suggest that enthalpic effects dominate ligand binding, and design strategies should seek to optimize these interactions. The incorporation of unfavorable interactions in the unbound ligand that are relieved during binding provides an important mechanism by which to enhance ligand affinities.

方案下载

上一篇水分活度在制药上的应用-晶体

下一篇 Foods vs. aw (water activity )

文献贡献者

大昌华嘉科学仪器

钻石会员丨第24年

查看全部资料