英文名称 Anti-EPB41/4.1R
中文名称 红细胞膜条带4.1蛋白抗体
别 名 4.1R; 41_HUMAN; Band 4.1; E41P; EL 1; EL1; Elliptocytosis 1; Elliptocytosis 1 RH linked; EPB 4.1; EPB 41; EPB4.1; Epb41; Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 (elliptocytosis 1 RH linked); Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1; Erythrocyte surface protein band 4.1; HE; P4.1; Protein 4.1.
红细胞膜条带4.1蛋白抗体浓 度 1mg/1ml
规 格 0.2ml/200μg
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep, Recombinant Fragment
产品类型 一抗
研究领域 细胞生物 信号转导 细胞骨架
蛋白分子量 predicted molecular weight: 97kDa
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human EPB41/4.1R
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide, Constituents: 1% BSA, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
（石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
产品介绍 The 4.1 gene family encodes a group of multifunctional cytoskeletal proteins (4.1R, 4.1G, 4.1N and 4.1B), which are predominantly expressed in the nervous system. 4.1G is a protein that stabilizes spectrin-actin interactions and is associated with hereditary elliptocytosis. Red blood cell 4.1, designated 4.1R, is a multifunctional protein that is essential for maintaining erythrocyte shape and membrane mechanical properties. Both 4.1R and 4.1G are distributed in a unique pattern in the cerebellum and are believed to modulate the membrane mechanical properties of neuronal cells by promoting fodrin/actin association. 4.1N and 4.1B, designated EPB41L1 and EPB41L3, respectively, are strongly expressed in the brain. Antibodies to 4.1N have been reported to detect mulitple forms, each enriched in postsynaptic density preparations relative to brain homogenate. Antibodies to 4.1B have been reported to detect two forms.
Function : Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes.
Subcellular Location : Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm > cell cortex. Nucleus.
Post-translational modifications : Phosphorylated at multiple sites by different protein kinases and each phosphorylation event selectively modulates the protein's functions.
Phosphorylation on Tyr-660 reduces the ability of 4.1 to promote the assembly of the spectrin/actin/4.1 ternary complex.
O-glycosylated; contains N-acetylglucosamine side chains in the C-terminal domain.
DISEASE : Defects in EPB41 are the cause of elliptocytosis type 1 (EL1) [MIM:611804]. EL1 is a Rhesus-linked form of hereditary elliptocytosis, a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal dominant, hematologic disorder. It is characterized by variable hemolytic anemia and elliptical or oval red cell shape. Defects in EPB41 are a cause of hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP) [MIM:266140]. HPP is an autosomal recessive hematologic disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia, microspherocytosis, poikilocytosis, and an unusual thermal sensitivity of red cells.
Similarity : Contains 1 FERM domain.
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P11171.4
半个多世纪以来，抗体一直作为常用的研究工具，因此对其使用和储存已有丰富的经验。这些经验让人们知道如何对抗体进行操作，由于抗体的稳定性好，使用并不困难。抗体较其他蛋白不易变性，易于存放、纯化和标记。蛋白G和蛋白A等抗体结合蛋白的发现使得这项工作更具可行性。
选择合适的抗体对免疫化学技术的成功极为重要。没有任何一种来源的抗体能够满足本书所述的各种方法的要求。为了研究某一重要的抗原，应选用具有不同特性的多种抗体。在没有一套良好特性的抗体可用于研究机体中每一种蛋白之前，选择及制备适合各种技术要求的抗体非常必要。
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