EDS在矿物元素识别中的应用

2021/09/02   下载量: 0

方案摘要

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应用领域 地矿
检测样本 非金属矿产
检测项目 痕量元素
参考标准 -

The determination of different mineral phases through backscattered electron (BSE) detectors is a common task in mineralogy. This approach however has limitations. If minerals with different composition but similar average atomic number are viewed with a BSE detector there is very little if no material contrast to be observed. This shortfall can be overcome through use of X-ray elemental maps. The innovative XFlash® 4010 SDD allows extremely high input and output count rates, hence elemental maps can be performed in about one tenth of the time required by conventional Si(Li) detectors.

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Results show that EDS maps have an advantage over BSE

images: latter fail to distinguish some mineral phases due

to their similar average atomic number contrast. The maps

permit to discriminate the minerals quartz [SiO2], dolomite

[(Ca,Mg)CO3] and sodium feldspar [NaAlSi3O8] as well as

calcite [CaCO3] and potassium feldspar [KAlSi3O8] – and so

display a wealth of data that electron images simply cannot

provide.


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