数字图像相关DIC分析种植修复治疗过程中的载荷传递

2017/01/09   下载量: 1

方案摘要

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应用领域 医疗/卫生
检测样本 牙齿
检测项目
参考标准 暂无

非介入式全场应变形变测量,可用于各种材料压缩和拉伸形变试验中,也可用于冶金,地质,矿产研究和工业领域。

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This study compared splinted and non-splinted implant-supported prosthesis with and without a distal proximal contact using a digital image correlation method. Anepoxy resin model was made with
acrylic resin replicas of a mandibular first premolar and second molar and with threaded implants
replacing the second premolar and first molar. Splinted and non-splinted metal–ceramic screw-
retained crowns were fabricated and loaded with and without the presence of the second molar.A
single-camera measuring system was used to record the in-plane deformation on the model surface at a
frequency of 1.0 Hz under a load from 0 to 250N. The images were then analyzed with specialist
software to determine the direct (horizontal) and shear strains along the model.Not splinting the
crowns resulted in higher stress transfer to the supporting implants when the second molar replica was
absent. The presence of a second molar and an effective interproximal contact contributed to lower
stress transfer to the supporting structures even forn on-splinted restorations. Shear strains were
higher in the region between the molars when the second molar was absent, regardless of splinting.The
opposite was found for the region between the implants, which had higher shear strain values when
the second molar was present. When an effective distal contact is absent,non-splinted implant-
supported restorations introduce higher direct strains to the supporting structures underloading. Shear strains appear to be dependent also on the region within the model, with different regions showing
different trends in strain changes in the absence of an effective distal contact.

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