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APPLICATION NOTEP-0-001-2016/A1 OXIDATION STABILITY OF COLD WAX STRIPS Oxidation Stability of Cold wax strips Reference: EURACHEM GUIDELINES Tested with VELP Scientifica OXITEST Oxidation Stability Reactor (Code F30900248) Introduction Forms of hair removal have been practiced in almost all human cultures since at least the Neolithic era. Each culture ofhuman society has developed social norms relating to the presence or absence of body hair, which has changed fromone time to another for cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons. In the western culture, from 50s, with the increased popularity in many countries of women wearing shorter dresses andswimsuits during the 20th century and the consequential exposure of parts of the body on which hair is commonly found,there has been an increase in the practice of women removing unwanted body hair, such as on legs, underarms andelsewhere. In only a few years, this form of waxing has gone from the esoteric to the everyday and is becoming a normal homeprocedure for women of all ages, by using ready to use device as cold wax strips. Oxidation Stability in Cosmetics One of the most important factors defining the quality of cosmetics is product alterations caused by the absorption ofoxygen resulting in ageing, loss of functional properties and in some cases yellowing. Hence the lifetime of many cosmetics is closely related to oxidation which is promoted by oxygen, light, hightemperatures, trace metals and, in some cases, enzymes. OXITEST can determine the oxidation stability of various sample types, testing the whole sample, without the need ofpretreatments. OXITEST Principle OXITEST speeds up the oxidation process because of the two accelerating factors, temperature and oxygen pressure,according to the most common applications. The instrument measures the absolute pressure change inside the two chambers, monitoring the oxygen uptake byreactive components in the sample and automatically generates an IP value. IP Definition: IP stands for Induction Period and it is the time required to reach the starting point of oxidation, corresponding to either alevel of detectable rancidity or a sudden change in the rate of oxidation. The longer the Induction Period, the higher the stabilityagainst oxidation over time. Sample Cold wax strips for legs and harms epilation, specially formulated: - Cold wax strips formula 1 -Cold wax strips formula 2 - Cold wax strips formula 3 Equipment and Chemicals Analytical balance, 3 decimals Oxygen, purity grade 5.0 Silicone grease Sample Preparation Store the samples at room temperature. Each sample consists of a double-strip, the two strips being united by a layer ofwax. The samples were analyzed as they are without separating the strips or removing the wax. Placed the wax strips directly into oxidation chambers. In each reaction chamber (A and B), place 4 double-strip (~20 g). Analysis Procedure Grease the O-rings with silicon grease and set them in their position. Close the chambers with the titanium covers andturn the discharge valves in open position. Set the following conditions on the OXISoftTM software: Temperatures: 100 °C Oxygen Pressure: 6 bars When the temperature set is reached inside the chambers, close the discharge valves and start loading oxygen.Data acquisition is automatically started by the software. Typical Results on Cold wax strips Each sample has been monitored two times. At the end of the oxidation tests, the IP of every run is calculated by thesoftware OXISoftTM. It is possible to elaborate the oxidation curves obtained for each formula of cold wax strip. Sample Weight (g) Set Point (bars) Set Point (°C) IP (hh:mm) Line Cold wax strip n°1 20.000 6.00 100.0 4:20 Cold wax strip n°1 20.000 6.00 100.0 4:39 Cold wax strip n°2 20.000 6.00 100.0 16:37 Cold wax strip n° 2 20.000 6.00 100.0 17:11 Cold wax strip n°3 20.000 6.00 100.0 9:26 Cold wax strip n°3 20.000 6.00 100.0 9:31 Repeatability Test With OXISoftTM, it is possible to create a repeatability test for each analysis, in order to obtain the average, standarddeviation and relative standard deviation of the results. For repeatability test, it is necessary to analyze the same quantity of the sample in duplicate or more, at the same valuesof temperature and pressure. In the table below the results are summarized: Sample IP average (hh:mm) SD (hh:mm) RSD% Cold wax strip n° 1 04:30 0:13 5.0 Cold wax strip n°2 16:54 0:24 2.4 Cold wax strip n°3 09:28 0:03 0.6 VELP Scientifica, Italy Tel: +39 039628 811 Fax: +39 039628 8120 www.velp.com Formulas Comparison With OXISoftTM, it is also possible to easily compare the obtained IP values, of different formulations tested at the samecondition, and identify the most stable one. Conclusion The results obtained by OXISoftTM and the formulas comparison function clearly discriminate the cold wax stripsresistance to oxidation: n°1 has the shortest IP value, followed by n° 3. Formula n° 2 shown the highest resistanceagainst oxidation. Benefits of OXITEST are: Test is made directly on the whole sample No need for preliminary fat separation of the sample Resistant titanium chamber Time saving analysis, if compared to the traditional methods Especially designed for R&D, Product Development and Quality Control labs Many investigations available through the software OXISoftTM: 1. Repeatability test: a series of tests run on the same sample or standard to verify its IP period, to calculateaccuracy and repeatability of the data 2. Freshness test: to verify the quality of different lots, for example of the same raw material, and compare them 3. Formula comparison: to identify the most stable formula of a finished product, under the same conditions 4. Packaging comparison: for testing which packaging maintains the product in the freshest condition 5. IP during ageing: to obtain a graph of the decrease of the product IP during the shelf-life period 6. Estimated shelf life: to have a prediction of oxidation stability during the shelf life. Copyright C VELP Scientifica. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of VELP.VELP Scientifica, Italy Tel:+ Fax: + www.velp.com 对三种不同配方的cold wax strip进行氧化稳定性分析。
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意大利VELP公司为您提供《脱毛蜡纸中氧化稳定性检测方案(氧化分析仪)》,该方案主要用于美容/修饰类化妆品中氧化稳定性检测,参考标准《暂无》,《脱毛蜡纸中氧化稳定性检测方案(氧化分析仪)》用到的仪器有VELP Oxitest 油脂氧化分析仪。
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