No. | Solvent Name | Name in Chinese | ET (h)极性 | bp (°C)沸点 | mp (°C)熔点 | nD20 (g)折光率 | Er(e) | u (f) |
(1) | Water | 水 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 1.333 | 78.3 | 5.9 |
(2) | Formamide | 甲酰胺 | 0.799 | 210.5 | 2.55 | 1.4475 | 111.0(20°) | 11.2 |
(3) | 1,2-Ethanediol | 乙二醇 | 0.79 | 197.5 | -12.6 | 1.4318 | 37.7 | 7.7 |
(4) | Methanol | 甲醇 | 0.762 | 64.5 | -97.7 | 1.3284 | 32.66 | 5.7 |
(5) | N-Methylformamide | 甲基甲酰胺 | 0.722 | 180-185 | -3.8 | 1.4319 | 182.4 | 5.7 |
(6) | Diethylene glycol | 双乙二醇 | 0.713 | 245.7 | -7.8 | 1.4475 | 31.69(20°) | 7.7 |
(7) | TriethyIene glycol | 三乙二醇 | 0.704 | 288 | -4.3 | 1.4558 | 23.69(20°) | 10.0 |
(8) | 2-Methoxyethanol | 2-甲氧基乙醇 | 0.667 | 124.6 | -85.1 | 1.4021 | 16.93 | 6.8 |
(9) | Tetraethylene glycol | 四乙二醇 | 0.664 | 327.3 | -6.2 | 1.4577 | 19.7 | 10.8 |
(10) | N-Methylacetamide | 甲基乙酰胺 | 0.657 | 206.7 | 30.6 | 1.4253(35°) | 191.3(32°) | 14.2 |
(11) | Ethanol | 乙醇 | 0.654 | 78.3 | -114.5 | 1.3614 | 24.55 | 5.8 |