GCMS分析云南玫茉莉花饼的香气成分
symmacros
第1楼2017/11/01
2 结果与讨论
2.1 实验结果
用固相微萃取处理茉莉花饼样品,简单方便,灵敏度高,有利于香气化合物的提取。
固相微萃取的萃取头在进样口自动经过解析后,进入GC进行分离。用一根毛细管通过分流器分流后分别进入MSD和FID。这样一次同时得到总离子色谱图TIC和FID色谱图两个结果,方便定性和定量。即用GC-MS的TIC定性,GC-FID定量。同时得到TIC和FID的色谱图(见图4 TIC):
图5 茉莉花饼香气的总离子色谱图(TIC)
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表 茉莉花饼香气成分表
| Name | RT(min) | % | |
1 | ACETALDEHYDE | 4.158 | 0.060 | |
2 | DIMETHYLSULFIDE | 4.459 | 0.019 | |
3 | ETHYL ACETATE | 6.07 | 0.056 | |
4 | BUTANON, 2- | 6.324 | 0.030 | |
5 | ISOPROPANOL | 6.815 | 0.015 | |
6 | ALCOHOL | 6.967 | 1.522 | |
7 | PROPYL ACETATE | 7.982 | 0.028 | |
8 | PINENE ALPHA | 9.223 | 0.164 | |
9 | THUJEN EALPHA | 9.392 | 0.028 | |
10 | ETHYL BUTYRATE | 9.782 | 0.033 | |
11 | BUTYL ACETATE | 10.985 | 0.200 | |
12 | ALDEHYDE C 6 | 11.352 | 0.214 | |
13 | ISOBUTANOL | 11.692 | 0.025 | |
14 | PINENE BETA | 12.043 | 0.029 | |
15 | SABINENE | 12.625 | 0.075 | |
16 | CARENE DELTA-3 | 13.725 | 0.136 | |
17 | PENTENOL-1,3 | 14.316 | 0.025 | |
18 | MYRCENE BETA | 14.445 | 1.872 | |
19 | TERPINENE, ALPHA- | 15.052 | 0.060 | |
20 | HEPTANONE-2 | 15.349 | 0.055 | |
21 | LIMONENE | 16.066 | 62.100 | |
22 | ISOAMYLALCOHOL | 16.27 | 0.201 | |
23 | PHELLANDREN BETA | 16.316 | 0.236 | |
24 | MENTHATRIENE, 1,5,8-P- | 16.647 | 0.018 | |
25 | BUTYL BUTYRATE | 16.809 | 0.023 | |
26 | HEXENAL TRANS-2 | 16.882 | 0.101 | |
27 | PENTYLFURAN-2 | 17.346 | 0.011 | |
28 | OCIMENE, CIS-BETA- | 17.473 | 0.027 | |
29 | TERPINENE GAMMA | 17.899 | 0.087 | |
30 | ALCOHOL C 5 | 18.093 | 0.115 | |
31 | OCIMENE, TRANS-BETA- | 18.206 | 0.076 | |
32 | STYROL | 18.517 | 0.073 | |
33 | ISOAMYL BUTYRATE | 18.866 | 0.020 | |
34 | CYMOL PARA | 19.034 | 0.038 | |
35 | TERPINOLENE | 19.522 | 0.084 | |
36 | ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL | 19.794 | 0.050 | |
37 | ALDEHYDE C 8 | 19.91 | 0.031 | |
38 | PROPANOL, 2-OXO- | 20.456 | 0.036 | |
39 | NONATRIENE, 4,8-DIMETHYL-1,3E,7- | 20.631 | 0.013 | |
40 | METHYLBUTENOL-3,2 | 21.205 | 0.107 | |
41 | HEPTENAL TRANS-2 | 21.474 | 0.018 | |
42 | METHYLHEPTENONE-6,5,2 | 22.027 | 0.043 | |
43 | ALCKOHOL C 6 | 22.568 | 0.222 | |
44 | HEXENOL, 3E- | 23.055 | 0.008 | |
45 | HEXENOL, 3Z- | 23.962 | 1.325 | |
46 | NONANONE-2 | 24.251 | 0.050 | |
47 | ALDEHYDE C 9 | 24.456 | 0.060 | |
48 | ETHYL CAPRYLATE | 26.177 | 0.017 | |
49 | DIMETHYLSTYROL PARA | 26.316 | 0.022 | |
50 | LINALOOLOXIDE E (FURANOID) | 26.519 | 0.018 | |
51 | OCTENOL-1,3 | 26.761 | 0.026 | |
52 | ACETIC ACID | 26.918 | 0.198 | |
53 | LIMONENEPOXIDE, 1,2-TRANS- | 27.193 | 0.116 | |
54 | HEXENYL BUTYRATE, 3E- | 27.295 | 0.014 | |
55 | FURFURAL | 27.51 | 0.029 | |
56 | LINALOOLOXIDE Z (FURANOID) | 27.724 | 0.084 | |
57 | COPAENE, ALPHA- | 28.533 | 0.023 | |
58 | HEPTADIENAL, 2E,4E- | 28.761 | 0.013 | |
59 | ALDEHYDE C10 | 28.905 | 0.079 | |
60 | NONANOL, 2- | 29.637 | 0.052 | |
61 | BENZALDEHYDE | 29.996 | 4.077 | |
62 | BUTANDIOL-2.3 | 30.468 | 0.073 | |
63 | LINALOOL | 30.844 | 4.456 | |
64 | ALCOHOL C 8 | 31.186 | 0.046 | |
65 | PG ACETATE | 31.871 | 0.027 | |
66 | PG | 32.559 | 2.281 | |
67 | TERPINENOL-4 | 33.076 | 0.095 | |
68 | BUTYRIC ACID | 34.05 | 0.243 | |
69 | PHENYLACETALDEHYDE | 34.773 | 0.000 | |
70 | ACETOPHENONE | 35.038 | 0.000 | |
71 | ALCOHOL C 9 | 35.217 | 0.019 | |
72 | FURFURYLALCOHOL | 35.289 | 0.026 | |
73 | HUMULENE, ALPHA- | 35.689 | 0.041 | |
74 | GERMACRENE D | 36.385 | 0.032 | |
75 | TERPINEOL, ALPHA- | 36.724 | 0.079 | |
76 | PG BUTYRATE | 37.119 | 0.021 | |
77 | FARNESENE, 3Z,6E-ALPHA- | 37.751 | 0.077 | |
78 | BENZYL ACETATE | 38.001 | 2.119 | |
79 | FARNESENE, 3E,6E-ALPHA- | 38.636 | 0.950 | |
80 | CADINENE DELTA | 38.953 | 0.183 | |
81 | CADINENE, GAMMA- | 39.057 | 0.086 | |
82 | METHYL SALICYLATE | 39.753 | 0.050 | |
83 | CADINENE, ALPHA- | 40.251 | 0.011 | |
84 | ETHYL SALICYLATE | 41.008 | 0.082 | |
85 | CARVEOL L TRANS | 41.759 | 0.037 | |
86 | CAPRONIC ACID | 42.088 | 0.354 | |
87 | BENZYLALCOHOL | 43.241 | 6.137 | |
88 | DIMETHYLSULPHONE | 44.175 | 0.021 | |
89 | PHENYLETHYLALCOHOL | 44.454 | 0.354 | |
90 | BHT | 44.52 | 0.082 | |
91 | OCTALACTONE GAMMA | 44.775 | 0.708 | |
92 | JASMONE TRANS- | 45.082 | 0.061 | |
93 | JASMONE CIS | 45.61 | 0.431 | |
94 | MALTOL | 46.27 | 0.041 | |
95 | ALDEHYDE C18 SOG. | 48.529 | 0.872 | |
96 | NEROLIDOL, TRANS- | 48.724 | 0.027 | |
97 | CAPRYLIC ACID | 49.286 | 0.756 | |
98 | TRIACETIN | 49.896 | 0.035 | |
99 | HEXENYL BENZOATE CIS-3 | 51.55 | 0.146 | |
100 | DECALACTONE, GAMMA- | 52.204 | 0.463 | |
101 | PELARGONIC ACID | 52.634 | 0.409 | |
102 | EUGENOL | 52.831 | 0.179 | |
103 | 2H-Pyran-2,4(3H)-dione, 3-acetyl-6-methyl- | 52.831 | 1.487 | |
104 | MUUROLOL, T- | 53.391 | 0.001 | |
105 | DECALACTONE, DELTA- | 53.739 | 0.599 | |
106 | CADINOL, ALPHA- | 54.755 | 0.025 | |
107 | GLYCEROL TRIPROPIONATE | 54.878 | 0.022 | |
108 | METHYL ANTHRANILAT | 55.005 | 0.133 | |
109 | ALDEHYDE C14 SOG. | 55.698 | 0.203 | |
110 | CAPRINOIC ACID | 55.834 | 0.302 | |
111 | LINALOOL, 8E-HYDROXY- | 56.974 | 0.012 | |
112 | DODECALACTONE DELTA | 59.957 | 0.024 | |
113 | INDOLE | 60.232 | 0.066 | |
114 | LAURIC ACID | 60.793 | 0.093 | |
115 | HYDROXY METHYL FURFURAL-5 | 61.125 | 0.051 | |
SUM | 99.72 |
庐山居士
第3楼2017/11/02
最近我也在做香水SPEM-GCMS方法优化,感觉很类似,冒味提一些小问题:
1、“安捷伦HP-Innowax (60m?0. 25 mm ( i.d.)?0.25μm)毛细管柱”:直接选用极性柱是出于什么考虑呢?
2、“载气(He, 纯度99.999%以上)流速1.8mL/min”: 0.25mm内径的柱子,流速是不是有的大?
3、“萃取头:DVB/CAR/PDMS”:这种灰色的萃取头比较通用,有没有尝试用其它类型的萃取头进行优化呢?
4、“解析时间1min”:感觉解析时间有点短,另外萃取40min,感觉有点长。
5、“GC-MS的TIC定性,GC-FID定量”:这句话不太明白,GCMS总的TIC图不就可以看峰面积百分比吗?
symmacros
第10楼2017/11/02
1 对比过极性和非极性柱子,极性柱子对这类样品的分离要好许多,也是长期的经验所得。
2 也许许多人或一般人都是1ml/min左右的柱流速为多。但香气样品往往很复杂,成分多,如果流速低,分析时间会很长,在较高流速下保证分离效果就行。不必流速一定要1.
3 经过试验对比,发现这种萃取头能照顾到不同极性的化合物,总体提取效果好。
4 1min时间已经足够了,后面已经没有东西流出来了。对于这类样品,萃取时间还可以更长一些,例如1小时,有些化合物会响应更大一些,极少量沸点低易挥发组分可能随时间长而有些影响。
5 TIC的面积归一化定量的效果比FID的面积归一化法要差许多。TIC的稳定性差,线性范围窄,香气样品复杂,含量范围很宽,TIC会失真很多。