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近红外光谱(NIR)

  • 大家好,请问jack-knifing 是什么意思?谢谢了!
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  • 闲鹤野云

    第1楼2009/05/20

    Jack-knifing
    The previous discussion on dataset bias has ignored the important distinction between measures of self-consistency and true measures of prediction accuracy. The method has been traditionally implemented so that the centroids are calculated once with the whole dataset and predictions are then made for each member of the dataset. This only produces a measure of self consistency. We have implemented full jack-knifing (also known as leave-one-out cross-validation) into the method so that the class centroids contain no information from the sequence being predicted. The results obtained with the jack-knifed implementation for the full 3-class 1996 CATH database are shown in Table 3.1 (Result 7); the overall accuracy is 57% (worse by all measures than the non-jack-knifed Result 5). As dataset size increases, the need for jack-knifing is diminished because the information is diluted in the calculation of the centroids (data not shown). However, the results which follow are all jack-knifed.
    是关于数据交叉验证还是关于设备的,你的上下文是什么?

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  • 闲鹤野云

    第2楼2009/05/20

    jack·knife (jknf)
    n.
    1. A large clasp knife.
    2. Sports A dive in the pike position, in which the diver straightens out to enter the water hands first.
    v. jack·knifed, jack·knif·ing, jack·knifes
    v.tr.
    1. To fold or double (something or oneself) like a jackknife.
    2. To cut or stab with a jackknife.
    v.intr.
    1. To bend or fold up like a jackknife: A truck that had jackknifed was blocking the road.
    2. To form a 90° angle.

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    jackknife
    Verb
    [-knifing, -knifed]
    (of an articulated lorry) to go out of control in such a way that the trailer swings round at a sharp angle to the cab
    Noun
    pl -knives
    1. a knife with a blade that can be folded into the handle
    2. a dive in which the diver bends at the waist in midair
    ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
    Noun 1. jackknife - a large knife with one or more folding blades
    clasp knife
    pocket knife, pocketknife - a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket
    2. jackknife - a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out
    dive, diving - a headlong plunge into water
    Verb 1. jackknife - dive into the water bending the body at the waist at a right angle, like a jackknife
    athletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
    dive - plunge into water; "I was afraid to dive from the board into the pool"

    Translations
    jackknife [ˈdʒæknaɪf] n → couteau m de poche
    vi the lorry jackknifed → la remorque (du camion) s'est mise en travers
    这是字典的意思,意思是叉形刀或象叉刀一样的弯曲折叠90度

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  • lihua636

    第3楼2009/05/21

    这个是文章的摘要,这个词还是全文的关键词
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential use of near infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy to predict the nutritive value of high moisture grain corn (HMC). Additionally the use of the jack-knifing as a method to reduce redundant wavelengths was explored when the calibration models were developed.
    The coefficient of determination in calibration (R2 CAL) and the standard error in cross validation (SECV) were (R2 CAL= 0.90, SECV: 2.6%) for dry matter, (R2CAL = 0.85, SECV: 0.52%) for crude protein, (R2CAL= 0.90,SECV: 1.8%) for acid detergent fibre, (ADF), (R2CAL= 0.91, SECV: 2.0%) for in vitro organic matter digestibility(OMD), (R2
    CAL= 0.84, SECV: 0.33%) for ash, (R2CAL= 0.91, SECV: 0.3%) for pH and (R2CAL= 0.90, SECV:1.07%) for ammonia nitrogen (N),respectively. The results fromthis study suggested that dry matter, acid
    detergent fibre and in vitro organic matter digestibility were accurately predicted using NIR spectroscopy in HMC samples. The use of the jack-knifing method improved the calibration models obtained.

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  • 闲鹤野云

    第4楼2009/05/22

    Additionally the use of the jack-knifing as a method to reduce redundant wavelengths was explored when the calibration models were developed.
    这里应该是交叉验证方法,减少一些冗余波长的一种方法。高水分玉米中有关一些养分和成分的分析,其中有一个是酸性洗涤纤维。

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