不同碳原子数的正烷烃、烯烃、醇、酸的英文名称

钱包丢了

2006/02/17

私聊

专业英语

碳数烷烃烯烃醇酸
1 methane ---- methanol methanoic acid (formic acid)
2 ethane ethylene ethanol ethanoic acid (acetic acid)
3 propane propylene (propene) propanol propanoic acid (propionic acid)
4 butane butene butanol butanoic acid (n-butyric acid)
5 pentane pentene pentanol Pentanoic acid (n-valeric acid)
6 hexane hexene hexanol hexanoic acid (n-caproic acid)
7 heptane heptene heptanol heptanoic acid
8 octane octene octanol(capryl acohol) octanoic acid (caprylic acid)
9 nonane nonene nonanol nonanoic acid (pelargonic acid)
10 decane decene decanol decanoic acid (capric acid)
11 undecane undecene undecanol undecanoic acid
12 dodecane docacene dodecanol dodecanoic acid (lauric acid)
13 tridecane tridecene tridecanol tridecanoic acid
14 tetradecane tetradecene tetradecanol tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid)
15 pentadecane pentadecene pentadecanol pentadecanoic acid
16 hexadecane hexadecene hexadecanol hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid)
17 heptadecane heptadecene heptadecanol heptadecanoic acid
18 octadecane octadecene octadecanol octadecanoic acid (stearic acid)
19 nonadecane nonadecene nonadecanol nonadecanoic acid
20 eicosane eicosene eicosanol eicosanoic acid
21 heneicosane （自二十个碳以下烯烃、醇、酸没有特殊变化，故省略）
22 docosane
23 tricosane
24 tetracosane
25 pentacosane
26 hexacosane
27 heptacosane
28 octacosane
29 nonacosane
30 triacontane
31 hentriacontane
32 dotriacontane
33 tritriacontane
34 tetratriacontane
35 pentatriacontane
36 hexatriacontane
37 heptatriacontane
38 octatriacontane
39 nonatriacontane
40 tetracontane
41 hentetracontane
42 dotetracontane
43 tritetracontane
44 tetratetracontane
45 pentatetracontane
46 hexatetracontane
47 heptatetracontane
48 octatetracontane
49 nonatetracontane
50 pentacontane