保税区 bonded area 不正当竞争 illicit competition 承包责任制 contract responsibility system 城市旧区改造 makeover for an old downtown area 出国热 craze of going abroad 传呼电话 neighbourhood telephone answering services 打“白条” issue an IOU 道德法庭 conscience forum 德智体美全面发展 develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically 第二职业 second employment; second occupation 第三产业 tertiary industry “第三者” the other person 第三梯队 third echelon 对内搞活，对外开放 enliven the domestic economy and open up to the outside world 多种经营 diversified economy 港人治港 Hong Kong people govern Hong Kong 高架道路 viaduct; elevated highways 搞活经济 invigorate /enliven / liberalize the economy 感情投资 invest in human relations 改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world) 改善投资环境 improve the investment climate 公款吃喝 banquet at public expenses 官倒 official profiteering; official racketeering 国民生产总值翻两番 quadruple the GNP 合资企业 joint venture 和平统一 peaceful reunification 横向经济联系 lateral economic ties 户籍制度 household registration system 婚外恋 affair(e); extramarital affair(e) 婚外性生活 sex out of wedlock 婚姻介绍所 amtrimonial agency; matchmaking agency; marriage bureau 基本国策 basic state policy 计划生育 family planning 假冒伪劣商品 fake or inferior quality commodity 精神文明 intellectual and ideological development 经济开发区 economic development zone 经济特区 special economic zone 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 举报中心 corruption-reporting centre “空嫂” married air hostess
廉政建设 construction of a clean government 留守男士 grass widower 留守女士 grass widow 乱涨价 unauthorized price rise 民工 out-of-town labourer; rural labourer; migrant labourer 农转非 agricultural people to be given non-agricultural status “扒分” moonlight 攀比风 craze to vie with each other “妻管严” hen-pecked husband 抢购风 panic buying; buying spree 拳头产品 hit product 权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels 人才流失 brain drain 人才市场 careers fair 人浮于事 overstaffed 三角债 debt chains 扫黄运动 anti-porn drive 商品房 condo(minimu) 社会风气 social morality 社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness 涉外婚姻 Chinese marriage with foreign nationals “跳槽” job-hop 退居二线 leave the leading post; retire from the leading post 拖欠教师工资 suspend teachers' salaries; holdback teachers' salaries 晚婚晚育 late marriage and postponement of childbearing 歪风邪气 evil winds 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 五好家庭 five-virtue family 五讲四美三热爱 five advocations, four points of beauty and three aspects of love 物质文明 material progress 下岗人员 redundant; laid-off “下海” risk one's fortune in doing business 小康水平 comfortably-off life; well-to-do level 小商品市场 smalls fair 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR) 乡政企业 township enterprise; rural enterprise 信息高速公路 information (super) highway; info highway 性骚扰 sexual harrassment; sexual disturbance 姓社姓资问题 distinction of what is socialism and what is capitalism 学科带头人 academic pacesetter; academic pacemaker 一刀切 sweeping approach 一对夫妇只生一个孩子 one couple, one child 一国两制 one country, two systems 一切向钱看 money-mania; money-mad; put money above anything else “一条龙”服务 coordinated-process service 以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains 移风易俗 transform outmoded habit and custom 优化产业结构 modify the industrial structure 优化劳动组合 optimize the organization of labour 优惠政策 preferential policy 与国际接轨 gear… to international conventions 越江隧道 cross-river tunnel 择优录取 admit / hire the best examinee / candidate / aplicant 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 执法监督部门 law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions 植物人 vegetable 中国国情 China's actual conditions 重合同守信用 ovserve contracts and keep promises 住房按揭 housing mortgage 转亏为盈 turn loss into gain 自筹资金 self-raised funds 自费留学生 self-funded / self-financed student studying abroad 自负盈亏 be responsible for one's own profit and loss 走共同致富的道路 take the road to common prosperity 综合国力 the overall national strength 尊师重教 show respect to teachers and attach great importance to education 尊重知识、尊重人才 respect knowledge and intellectuals 遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law
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