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关于ICP的几个问题

ICP光谱

  • 不是考大家,我也不确定,请教大家:
    1. Which of the following statements are true regarding ICP operating parameters:
    a) Excessive auxiliary gas flow can destabilize the plasma, resulting in poorer precision
    b) Nebulizer pressure has no effect on sample residence time (time within plasma excitation zone).
    c) "Drowning" the nebulizer with excessive sample uptake can contribute to a noisier emissions signal.
    d) All of the above are correct.
    e) Answers 'A' and 'C' only are correct.

    2. Which of the following statements are(is) NOT true regarding ICP analysis:
    a) Viscosity differences in samples and/or standards can contribute to variation in analysis results.
    b) Drain lines should typically have a smaller inner diameter than the sample uptake lines to help promote aspiration of larger amounts of sample.
    c) Any element detectable by ICP analysis may be used as an internal standard provided it does not interfere with the elements being analyzed.

    3. The following replicate data was obtained from a final 10-ppm check standard during ICP analysis.
    Fe Cu Mg
    Replicate #1 8.5269 8.4365 8.6358
    Replicate#2 9.7852 9.6399 9.7987
    Replicate#3 10.0263 9.9859 10.0024
     What is(are) the potential cause(s) for the patterns seen in the readings?
    a) Instrument drift.
    b) Sample flush time.
    c) Lack of homogeneity of samples.
    d) All of the above.
    e) None of the above
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  • 第2楼2005/06/12

    英文不太好,只是猜测的

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  • 第3楼2005/06/12

    就最后一个看懂了了,不过它的每个元素按比例增大,说不均匀似乎说不过去,没洗干净但是前一个样品的浓度是一样的,还有我也不知漂移是否会每个都增大

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  • 第4楼2005/06/12

    1、d;2、C;3、e呵呵请指教,漂移有向上漂的也有向下漂的

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  • 第5楼2005/06/13

    今天特地请教了沈良华老师,他给出了他的想法还有理由,虽然未必是和标准答案一致,但是确实学到了不少东西。
    1.e;雾化器压力大了样品停留时间会短,所以b不对。
    2.b;不管哪家公司的仪器废液管都比进样管粗
    3.d;他认为都有可能性,如果发射功率漂移,是会所有元素增大的;flush time不够,plasma还未稳定曝光,会偏小,所以会越来越大;样品不均匀,例如容量瓶没摇匀,越测越大。

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