X射线荧光算法对铁矿石中TiO2组分测试结果的影响
张辉
(江苏天瑞仪器股份有限公司,江苏昆山,215300)
The Effect of XRF Spectrometry Calculation Methods on Test Results of TiO2 Component in Iron Ores
Zhang Hui
(Jiangsu Skyray Instrument Co.LTD. Kun San of Jiang Su, 215300)
表1铁矿石被分析元素的测试条件
Table1 Measurement conditions for elements of iron ore
测试条件 | 管压 | 管流 | 虑光片 | 准直器(Φ) | 抽真空 | 测试时间 |
一 | 6.4 KV | 700 uA | 空 | 8 mm | 100 Pa下 | 100 s |
二 | 40.0 KV | 200 uA | 3 mm Al片 | 5 mm | 常压 | 100 s |
Table 2 Concentration ranges of elements in the standard samples
组分 | WB/10-2 | 组分 | WB/10-2 |
MgO | 0.368-2.58 | CaO | 0.087-4.28 |
Al2O3 | 0.0768-4.39 | Mn | 0.027-0.216 |
SiO2 | 2.81-9.79 | T Fe | 49.86-71.97 |
P | 0.0157-0.389 | Cu | 0.171-0.59 |
S | 0.0179-2.11 | Zn | 0.0024-0.253 |
TiO2 | 0.0124-12.41 |
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表3 GSBD31004a 标样精密度测试(单位:%)
Table 3 Results of precision test for the GSBD31004a standard sample
样品名称 | MgO | Al2O3 | SiO2 | P | S | TiO2 | CaO | MnO | Fe | Cu | Zn |
GSBD31004a-1 | 1.9586 | 2.3636 | 9.7802 | 0.0509 | 2.0928 | 0.1348 | 4.2792 | 0.1484 | 49.4569 | 0.5856 | 0.0274 |
GSBD31004a-2 | 2.2594 | 2.3728 | 9.6428 | 0.0564 | 2.0999 | 0.1564 | 4.2786 | 0.1506 | 49.5960 | 0.5952 | 0.0267 |
GSBD31004a-3 | 2.1645 | 2.3866 | 9.8833 | 0.0517 | 2.1086 | 0.1486 | 4.2687 | 0.1600 | 49.6059 | 0.5940 | 0.0271 |
GSBD31004a-4 | 2.2973 | 2.3242 | 9.8718 | 0.0501 | 2.1000 | 0.1450 | 4.2719 | 0.1406 | 49.5850 | 0.5959 | 0.0266 |
GSBD31004a-5 | 2.4274 | 2.4444 | 9.2256 | 0.0561 | 2.1076 | 0.1407 | 4.2950 | 0.1420 | 49.4824 | 0.5870 | 0.0302 |
GSBD31004a-6 | 2.1130 | 2.3132 | 9.7736 | 0.0485 | 2.0988 | 0.1439 | 4.2806 | 0.1532 | 49.6471 | 0.5976 | 0.0300 |
GSBD31004a-7 | 2.1347 | 2.3976 | 9.9127 | 0.0534 | 2.0932 | 0.1420 | 4.2774 | 0.1705 | 49.6617 | 0.6097 | 0.0302 |
GSBD31004a-8 | 2.1320 | 2.4745 | 9.3090 | 0.0560 | 2.0979 | 0.1520 | 4.2708 | 0.1478 | 49.4744 | 0.6030 | 0.0308 |
GSBD31004a-9 | 2.2106 | 2.3921 | 10.2399 | 0.0580 | 2.1037 | 0.1381 | 4.2894 | 0.1462 | 49.5632 | 0.5871 | 0.0281 |
GSBD31004a-10 | 2.2566 | 2.2333 | 10.1777 | 0.0557 | 2.0990 | 0.1381 | 4.2384 | 0.1600 | 49.5590 | 0.5974 | 0.0272 |
GSBD31004a-11 | 2.2106 | 2.5105 | 10.1843 | 0.0527 | 2.0944 | 0.1430 | 4.3232 | 0.1564 | 49.6141 | 0.6048 | 0.0290 |
平均值 | 2.1968 | 2.3830 | 9.8183 | 0.0536 | 2.0996 | 0.1439 | 4.2794 | 0.1523 | 49.5678 | 0.5961 | 0.0285 |
标准偏差 | 0.1200 | 0.0774 | 0.3319 | 0.0031 | 0.0053 | 0.0064 | 0.0205 | 0.0089 | 0.0694 | 0.0077 | 0.0016 |
相对标准偏差 | 5.463% | 3.249% | 3.381% | 5.710% | 0.252% | 4.450% | 0.479% | 5.820% | 0.140% | 1.290% | 5.600% |
Table 4 Analytical results of accuracy test for the GSBD31004a standard sample
| MgO | Al2O3 | SiO2 | P | S | TiO2 | CaO | MnO | TFe | Cu | Zn |
GSBD31004a理论值 | 2.3 | 2.46 | 9.79 | 0.057 | 2.11 | 0.15 | 4.28 | 0.1846 | 49.86 | 0.59 | 0.3 |
GSBD31004a测试值 | 2.1968 | 2.383 | 9.818 | 0.0536 | 2.0996 | 0.1439 | 4.2794 | 0.1523 | 49.5678 | 0.5961 | 0.285 |
误差 | -0.1032 | -0.077 | 0.028 | -0.0034 | -0.0104 | -0.0061 | -0.0006 | -0.0323 | -0.2922 | 0.0061 | -0.015 |
相对误差 | -4.49% | -3.13% | 0.29% | -5.96% | -0.49% | -4.07% | -0.01% | -17.50% | -0.59% | 1.03% | -5.00% |
表5 铁矿石的测试结果(单位:%)
Table 5 Results of the iron ore sample
样品名称 | MgO | Al2O3 | SiO2 | P | S | TiO2 | CaO | MnO | Fe | Cu | Zn |
铁矿石-1 | 0.8115 | 1.2255 | 6.0916 | 0.0607 | 0.127 | 0.757 | 1.4807 | 0.2629 | 60.333 | 0.0154 | 0.0118 |
铁矿石-2 | 0.7826 | 1.2138 | 6.1009 | 0.0666 | 0.1215 | 0.8008 | 1.4845 | 0.2924 | 60.3338 | 0.0139 | 0.0112 |
铁矿石-3 | 0.8381 | 1.3146 | 6.0848 | 0.0592 | 0.1322 | 0.8188 | 1.4708 | 0.2874 | 60.3254 | 0.0153 | 0.0111 |
铁矿石-4 | 0.8447 | 1.1581 | 6.0642 | 0.0633 | 0.1276 | 0.7716 | 1.4891 | 0.2965 | 60.3307 | 0.0154 | 0.0104 |
铁矿石-5 | 0.8403 | 1.0695 | 6.0348 | 0.0655 | 0.1216 | 0.748 | 1.4786 | 0.2838 | 60.3273 | 0.0161 | 0.0103 |
铁矿石-6 | 0.8137 | 1.2223 | 6.0927 | 0.0558 | 0.1209 | 0.7601 | 1.4783 | 0.2888 | 60.2851 | 0.0155 | 0.0125 |
铁矿石-7 | 0.8048 | 1.234 | 6.0746 | 0.0617 | 0.1216 | 0.775 | 1.4788 | 0.3052 | 60.3285 | 0.0163 | 0.0111 |
铁矿石-8 | 0.7893 | 1.1804 | 6.1253 | 0.0686 | 0.1281 | 0.8078 | 1.4758 | 0.2983 | 60.3272 | 0.0154 | 0.0111 |
铁矿石-9 | 0.8092 | 1.2066 | 6.0797 | 0.0659 | 0.1271 | 0.8109 | 1.4811 | 0.3147 | 60.3491 | 0.0153 | 0.0103 |
铁矿石-10 | 0.8558 | 1.1195 | 6.0741 | 0.0616 | 0.1259 | 0.7918 | 1.4631 | 0.3273 | 60.275 | 0.0147 | 0.0113 |
铁矿石-11 | 0.8913 | 1.1339 | 6.0718 | 0.0620 | 0.1211 | 0.7952 | 1.4691 | 0.3024 | 60.3622 | 0.0154 | 0.0111 |
平均值 | 0.8256 | 1.1889 | 6.0813 | 0.0628 | 0.1250 | 0.7852 | 1.4773 | 0.2963 | 60.3252 | 0.0153 | 0.0111 |
标准偏差 | 0.0319 | 0.0666 | 0.0228 | 0.0037 | 0.0038 | 0.0241 | 0.0073 | 0.0169 | 0.0250 | 0.0006 | 0.0007 |
相对标准偏差 | 3.864% | 5.601% | 0.375% | 5.847% | 3.045% | 3.063% | 0.495% | 5.689% | 0.041% | 4.137% | 5.882% |
图1 铁矿石样品的X-ray谱图
Fig. 1 The spectrum of iron ore sample
表6峰边界对TiO2测试结果的影响(单位:%)
Table 6 The effect of peak boundary on TiO2 test results
样品名称 | TiO2 | |
288-316道 | 288-306道 | |
铁矿石-1 | 0.7049 | 0.757 |
铁矿石-2 | 0.7424 | 0.8008 |
铁矿石-3 | 0.7736 | 0.8188 |
铁矿石-4 | 0.7076 | 0.7716 |
铁矿石-5 | 0.732 | 0.748 |
铁矿石-6 | 0.7025 | 0.7601 |
铁矿石-7 | 0.7193 | 0.775 |
铁矿石-8 | 0.7541 | 0.8078 |
铁矿石-9 | 0.7755 | 0.8109 |
铁矿石-10 | 0.7633 | 0.7918 |
铁矿石-11 | 0.7733 | 0.7952 |
平均值 | 0.7408 | 0.7852 |
标准偏差 | 0.0290 | 0.0241 |
相对标准偏差 | 3.917% | 3.063% |
表7 强度计算方法对测试结果的影响(单位:%)
Table 7 The effect of intensity calculation methods on test results
样品名称 | TiO2 | |
纯元素拟合 | 全面积 | |
铁矿石-1 | 0.7808 | 0.7570 |
铁矿石-2 | 0.7927 | 0.8008 |
铁矿石-3 | 0.8167 | 0.8188 |
铁矿石-4 | 0.7826 | 0.7716 |
铁矿石-5 | 0.7596 | 0.7480 |
铁矿石-6 | 0.7343 | 0.7601 |
铁矿石-7 | 0.7871 | 0.7750 |
铁矿石-8 | 0.8041 | 0.8078 |
铁矿石-9 | 0.8192 | 0.8109 |
铁矿石-10 | 0.8032 | 0.7918 |
铁矿石-11 | 0.8135 | 0.7952 |
平均值 | 0.7903 | 0.7852 |
标准偏差 | 0.0258 | 0.0241 |
相对标准偏差 | 3.268% | 3.063% |
天瑞俱乐部
第2楼2011/07/14
作者给出的答复:使用X射线源激发待测样品,通过接收样品组分元素的特征光谱的锋位置进行定性分析,特征峰的强度进行定量分析。目前公司可分析的元素范围为Na~U。
自动焊剂主要有两类:熔炼焊剂和烧结焊剂。熔炼焊剂的注要组分MnO、SiO2、CaF2,可以根据根据Mn、Si、Ca特征峰的强度,可以测量出此类焊剂的含量。如果焊剂同时含有CaF2、CaO两种组分(氟碱性烧结焊剂),目前无法分析出CaF2和CaO两组份的确切含量,其它组分MnO、MgO、SiO2含量均能给出。而其它类型的烧结焊剂(高铝型、高钙型等),均可测量。
具体问题还需具体分析,希望给出待测样品的信息以及测量精度等要求。