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元素名称的来历-SI单位制

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  • 元素名称的来历
    1. from anciently-used name

    copper---from Cyprus, where the metal was once mined.

    gold--from the Old English word meaning "yellow".

    2. from its characteristic property

    chlorine--for the Greek word meaning "yellow-green".

    3. from poets

    vanadium---named after Vanadis, the Scandinavian goddess of beauty.

    4. named in honor of people or places

    americium (Am 95)--- America

    californium (Cf 98)---California

    berkelium (Bk 97)---Berkely

    einsteinium (Es 99)---Einstein

    5. temporary name

    element 109: unnilennium---(un-1, nil-0, enn-9)


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  • 九头鸟老皮

    第1楼2006/06/19

    quote]原文由 nick22jp 发表:SI prefixes
    Factor Prefix Symbol

    10^9 giga G

    10^6 mega M

    10^3 kilo k

    10^-1 deci d

    10^-2 centi c

    10^-3 milli m

    10^-6 micro u(Greek mu)

    10^-9 nano n

    10^-12 pico p


    SI is from the French, Systeme International.
    [/quote]

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  • nick22jp

    第2楼2006/06/19

    气体分类

    Monatomic gases:
    helium, neon

    Diatomic gases:
    oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, carbon monoxide

    Triatiomic gases:

    hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide

    Tetraatomic gases:
    ammonia

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  • 一抹冰蓝

    第3楼2006/06/20

    阴离子的名称
    1.some common monatomic and diatomic anions:

    Group V: nitride, phosphide, cycanide
    Group VI: oxide, sulfide, hydroxide
    Group VII: fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide

    2. polyatmoic ions
    ammonium
    oxoanions: carbonate, nitrate, nitrite, sulfate


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