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实验室分析常用的缩写中英文对照和概念介绍

气质联用(GCMS)

  • 缩略语英文名称中文名称
    AAAamino acid analysis氨基酸分析
    AASatomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度法
    AEDatomic emission detection原子发射检测
    AESatomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱
    Auger electron spectroscopy俄歇电子能谱
    AFSatomic fluorescence spectrophotometry原子荧光分光光度计
    amuatomic mass unit 原子质量单位
    APIatmospheric-pressure ionization常压电离
    AX/HPLCanion-exchange HPLC阴离子交换搞笑液相色谱
    b.p.(bp)boiling point沸点
    CCopen(low pressure)column chromatography开口(低压)柱色谱法
    CDconductivity detection电导检测
    circular dichrism圆二色性
    CECcapillary electrochromatography毛细管电色谱法
    CF-FABcontinuous flow FAB持流快速原子轰击
    CGCcapillary column gas chromatography毛细管柱气相色谱
    CI/MSchemical ionization MS化学电离/质谱
    CIAcapillary ion analysis毛细管离子分析
    CLDchemiluminescence detection化学发光检测
    CLSEcolumn liquid-solid extraction液固柱萃取
    13C NMRcarbon-13 NMR碳13核磁共振
    CSFCcapillary supercritical-fluid chromatography毛细管超临界流体色谱法
    CVcyclic voltammetry循环伏安法
    CX/HPLCcation-exchange HPLC阳离子交换高效液相色谱
    CZEcapillary zone electrophoresis毛细管区域电泳
    DASderivative absorption calorimetry导数吸收量热法
    DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸
    DSCdifferential scanning calorimetry差热扫描量热法
    DTAdifferential thermal analysis差热分析
    ECelectron capture detection电子捕获检测
    ECDelectrochemical detection电化学检测
    EELSelectron energy lose spectroscopy电子能量损失谱法
    EI/MSelectron-impact MS电子碰撞质谱
    EIAenzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定
    ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附测定
    EMITenzyme-multiplied immunoassay 酶多联免疫测定技术
    emuelectromagnetic unit电磁单位
    EPMAelectron-probe micro analysis电子探针微区分析
    EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance电子顺磁共振
    ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis化学分析用电子能谱
    ESRelectron spin resonance顺磁共振
    FAB/MSfast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry块原子轰击质谱
    FDfluorescence detection荧光检测
    FEMmethod of field emission microscope场发射显微镜法
    FIAflow injection analysis流动注射分析
    FIDflame ionization detection火焰离子化检测
    f.p.(fp)freezing point凝固点
    FPDflame photometric detection火焰光度检测
    FPIAfluorescence polarization immunoassay荧光偏振免疫测定
    FTFourier transform傅里叶变换
    FTDflame thermionic detection(alkali flameionization)火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)
    GCgas chromatography气相色谱
    GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry气相色谱-质谱联用(气质联用
    GFCgel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法
    GLCgas-liquid chromatography气-液色谱法
    GPCgel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法
    GSCgas-solid chromatography气固色谱法
    HallECDhall electrolytic conductivity detection霍尔电解质电导率检测
    HMEhanging mercury electrode悬汞电极
    1H NMRproton NMR质子核磁共振
    HPCEhigh performance capillary electrophoresis高效毛细血管电泳法
    HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱
    μHPLCmicrocolumn HPLC微径柱高效液相色谱
    HPTLChigh performance TLC高效薄层色谱
    HRGChigh resolution GC高分辨气相色谱
    ICion chromatography离子色谱
    IEindicated electrode指示电极
    IE/HPLCion-exchang HPLC离子交换高效液相色谱
    IECion-exchange(low pressure)chromatography离子交换(低压)色谱法
    ion-exclusion chromatography离子排斥色谱法
    IEFisoelectric focusing等点点聚焦
    ILCion liquid chromatography离子液相色谱
    IMSion mobility spectrometer离子淌度光谱仪
    IRinfrared spectrometry红外光谱法
    ISEion-selective electrode离子选择性电极
    LCliquid chromatography 液相色谱
    μLCmicrocolumn LC微径柱液相色谱
    LC-MScoupled HPLC-mass spectrometry高效液相色谱-质谱联用
    LIFDlaser-induced fluorescence detection激光诱导荧光检测
    LLEliquid-liquid extraction液液萃取
    LSCliquid scintillation counting液滴闪烁计数
    LSEliquid-solid extraction液固萃取
    MDmass detection质量检测
    MECCmicellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography胶束电动毛细管色谱法
    MGCmultidimensional gas chromatography多维气相色谱
    MSmass spectrum质谱
    MSDmass selective detection质量选择检测
    NICI/MSnegative-ion CI/MS负离子化学电离/质谱
    NCEnormal calomel electrode甘汞电极
    NHEnormal hydrogen electrode标准氢电极
    NMRnuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振
    NP/HPLCnormal-phase HPLC正相高效液相色谱
    NPDnitrogen phosphorous detection氮磷检测
    PADpulsed-amperometric detection脉冲电流检测
    PAGEpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
    PCRpost-column reaction(on-line)后柱反应(在线)
    PESphoto electron spectroscopy光电子能谱
    PFGCprogrammed flow gas chromatography程序变流气相色谱
    PI/HPLCpaired-ion HPLC离子对高效液相色谱


    缩略语英文名称中文名称
    AAAamino acid analysis氨基酸分析
    AASatomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度法
    AEDatomic emission detection原子发射检测
    AESatomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱
    Auger electron spectroscopy俄歇电子能谱
    AFSatomic fluorescence spectrophotometry原子荧光分光光度计
    amuatomic mass unit 原子质量单位
    APIatmospheric-pressure ionization常压电离
    AX/HPLCanion-exchange HPLC阴离子交换搞笑液相色谱
    b.p.(bp)boiling point沸点
    CCopen(low pressure)column chromatography开口(低压)柱色谱法
    CDconductivity detection电导检测
    circular dichrism圆二色性
    CECcapillary electrochromatography毛细管电色谱法
    CF-FABcontinuous flow FAB持流快速原子轰击
    CGCcapillary column gas chromatography毛细管柱气相色谱
    CI/MSchemical ionization MS化学电离/质谱
    CIAcapillary ion analysis毛细管离子分析
    CLDchemiluminescence detection化学发光检测
    CLSEcolumn liquid-solid extraction液固柱萃取
    13C NMRcarbon-13 NMR碳13核磁共振
    CSFCcapillary supercritical-fluid chromatography毛细管超临界流体色谱法
    CVcyclic voltammetry循环伏安法
    CX/HPLCcation-exchange HPLC阳离子交换高效液相色谱
    CZEcapillary zone electrophoresis毛细管区域电泳
    DASderivative absorption calorimetry导数吸收量热法
    DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸
    DSCdifferential scanning calorimetry差热扫描量热法
    DTAdifferential thermal analysis差热分析
    ECelectron capture detection电子捕获检测
    ECDelectrochemical detection电化学检测
    EELSelectron energy lose spectroscopy电子能量损失谱法
    EI/MSelectron-impact MS电子碰撞质谱
    EIAenzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定
    ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附测定
    EMITenzyme-multiplied immunoassay 酶多联免疫测定技术
    emuelectromagnetic unit电磁单位
    EPMAelectron-probe micro analysis电子探针微区分析
    EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance电子顺磁共振
    ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis化学分析用电子能谱
    ESRelectron spin resonance顺磁共振
    FAB/MSfast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry块原子轰击质谱
    FDfluorescence detection荧光检测
    FEMmethod of field emission microscope场发射显微镜法
    FIAflow injection analysis流动注射分析
    FIDflame ionization detection火焰离子化检测
    f.p.(fp)freezing point凝固点
    FPDflame photometric detection火焰光度检测
    FPIAfluorescence polarization immunoassay荧光偏振免疫测定
    FTFourier transform傅里叶变换
    FTDflame thermionic detection(alkali flameionization)火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)
    GCgas chromatography气相色谱
    GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry气相色谱-质谱联用(气质联用
    GFCgel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法
    GLCgas-liquid chromatography气-液色谱法
    GPCgel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法
    GSCgas-solid chromatography气固色谱法
    HallECDhall electrolytic conductivity detection霍尔电解质电导率检测
    HMEhanging mercury electrode悬汞电极
    1H NMRproton NMR质子核磁共振
    HPCEhigh performance capillary electrophoresis高效毛细血管电泳法
    HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱
    μHPLCmicrocolumn HPLC微径柱高效液相色谱
    HPTLChigh performance TLC高效薄层色谱
    HRGChigh resolution GC高分辨气相色谱
    ICion chromatography离子色谱
    IEindicated electrode指示电极
    IE/HPLCion-exchang HPLC离子交换高效液相色谱
    IECion-exchange(low pressure)chromatography离子交换(低压)色谱法
    ion-exclusion chromatography离子排斥色谱法
    IEFisoelectric focusing等点点聚焦
    ILCion liquid chromatography离子液相色谱
    IMSion mobility spectrometer离子淌度光谱仪
    IRinfrared spectrometry红外光谱法
    ISEion-selective electrode离子选择性电极
    LCliquid chromatography 液相色谱
    μLCmicrocolumn LC微径柱液相色谱
    LC-MScoupled HPLC-mass spectrometry高效液相色谱-质谱联用
    LIFDlaser-induced fluorescence detection激光诱导荧光检测
    LLEliquid-liquid extraction液液萃取
    LSCliquid scintillation counting液滴闪烁计数
    LSEliquid-solid extraction液固萃取
    MDmass detection质量检测
    MECCmicellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography胶束电动毛细管色谱法
    MGCmultidimensional gas chromatography多维气相色谱
    MSmass spectrum质谱
    MSDmass selective detection质量选择检测
    NICI/MSnegative-ion CI/MS负离子化学电离/质谱
    NCEnormal calomel electrode甘汞电极
    NHEnormal hydrogen electrode标准氢电极
    NMRnuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振
    NP/HPLCnormal-phase HPLC正相高效液相色谱
    NPDnitrogen phosphorous detection氮磷检测
    PADpulsed-amperometric detection脉冲电流检测
    PAGEpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
    PCRpost-column reaction(on-line)后柱反应(在线)
    PESphoto electron spectroscopy光电子能谱
    PFGCprogrammed flow gas chromatography程序变流气相色谱
    PI/HPLCpaired-ion HPLC离子对高效液相色谱

    缩略语英文名称中文名称
    AAAamino acid analysis氨基酸分析
    AASatomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度法
    AEDatomic emission detection原子发射检测
    AESatomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱
    Auger electron spectroscopy俄歇电子能谱
    AFSatomic fluorescence spectrophotometry原子荧光分光光度计
    amuatomic mass unit 原子质量单位
    APIatmospheric-pressure ionization常压电离
    AX/HPLCanion-exchange HPLC阴离子交换搞笑液相色谱
    b.p.(bp)boiling point沸点
    CCopen(low pressure)column chromatography开口(低压)柱色谱法
    CDconductivity detection电导检测
    circular dichrism圆二色性
    CECcapillary electrochromatography毛细管电色谱法
    CF-FABcontinuous flow FAB持流快速原子轰击
    CGCcapillary column gas chromatography毛细管柱气相色谱
    CI/MSchemical ionization MS化学电离/质谱
    CIAcapillary ion analysis毛细管离子分析
    CLDchemiluminescence detection化学发光检测
    CLSEcolumn liquid-solid extraction液固柱萃取
    13C NMRcarbon-13 NMR碳13核磁共振
    CSFCcapillary supercritical-fluid chromatography毛细管超临界流体色谱法
    CVcyclic voltammetry循环伏安法
    CX/HPLCcation-exchange HPLC阳离子交换高效液相色谱
    CZEcapillary zone electrophoresis毛细管区域电泳
    DASderivative absorption calorimetry导数吸收量热法
    DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸
    DSCdifferential scanning calorimetry差热扫描量热法
    DTAdifferential thermal analysis差热分析
    ECelectron capture detection电子捕获检测
    ECDelectrochemical detection电化学检测
    EELSelectron energy lose spectroscopy电子能量损失谱法
    EI/MSelectron-impact MS电子碰撞质谱
    EIAenzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定
    ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附测定
    EMITenzyme-multiplied immunoassay 酶多联免疫测定技术
    emuelectromagnetic unit电磁单位
    EPMAelectron-probe micro analysis电子探针微区分析
    EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance电子顺磁共振
    ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis化学分析用电子能谱
    ESRelectron spin resonance顺磁共振
    FAB/MSfast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry块原子轰击质谱
    FDfluorescence detection荧光检测
    FEMmethod of field emission microscope场发射显微镜法
    FIAflow injection analysis流动注射分析
    FIDflame ionization detection火焰离子化检测
    f.p.(fp)freezing point凝固点
    FPDflame photometric detection火焰光度检测
    FPIAfluorescence polarization immunoassay荧光偏振免疫测定
    FTFourier transform傅里叶变换
    FTDflame thermionic detection(alkali flameionization)火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)
    GCgas chromatography气相色谱
    GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry气相色谱-质谱联用(气质联用
    GFCgel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法
    GLCgas-liquid chromatography气-液色谱法
    GPCgel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法
    GSCgas-solid chromatography气固色谱法
    HallECDhall electrolytic conductivity detection霍尔电解质电导率检测
    HMEhanging mercury electrode悬汞电极
    1H NMRproton NMR质子核磁共振
    HPCEhigh performance capillary electrophoresis高效毛细血管电泳法
    HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱
    μHPLCmicrocolumn HPLC微径柱高效液相色谱
    HPTLChigh performance TLC高效薄层色谱
    HRGChigh resolution GC高分辨气相色谱
    ICion chromatography离子色谱
    IEindicated electrode指示电极
    IE/HPLCion-exchang HPLC离子交换高效液相色谱
    IECion-exchange(low pressure)chromatography离子交换(低压)色谱法
    ion-exclusion chromatography离子排斥色谱法
    IEFisoelectric focusing等点点聚焦
    ILCion liquid chromatography离子液相色谱
    IMSion mobility spectrometer离子淌度光谱仪
    IRinfrared spectrometry红外光谱法
    ISEion-selective electrode离子选择性电极
    LCliquid chromatography 液相色谱
    μLCmicrocolumn LC微径柱液相色谱
    LC-MScoupled HPLC-mass spectrometry高效液相色谱-质谱联用
    LIFDlaser-induced fluorescence detection激光诱导荧光检测
    LLEliquid-liquid extraction液液萃取
    LSCliquid scintillation counting液滴闪烁计数
    LSEliquid-solid extraction液固萃取
    MDmass detection质量检测
    MECCmicellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography胶束电动毛细管色谱法
    MGCmultidimensional gas chromatography多维气相色谱
    MSmass spectrum质谱
    MSDmass selective detection质量选择检测
    NICI/MSnegative-ion CI/MS负离子化学电离/质谱
    NCEnormal calomel electrode甘汞电极
    NHEnormal hydrogen electrode标准氢电极
    NMRnuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振
    NP/HPLCnormal-phase HPLC正相高效液相色谱
    NPDnitrogen phosphorous detection氮磷检测
    PADpulsed-amperometric detection脉冲电流检测
    PAGEpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
    PCRpost-column reaction(on-line)后柱反应(在线)
    PESphoto electron spectroscopy光电子能谱
    PFGCprogrammed flow gas chromatography程序变流气相色谱
    PI/HPLCpaired-ion HPLC离子对高效液相色谱


    缩略语英文名称中文名称
    AAAamino acid analysis氨基酸分析
    AASatomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度法
    AEDatomic emission detection原子发射检测
    AESatomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱
    Auger electron spectroscopy俄歇电子能谱
    AFSatomic fluorescence spectrophotometry原子荧光分光光度计
    amuatomic mass unit 原子质量单位
    APIatmospheric-pressure ionization常压电离
    AX/HPLCanion-exchange HPLC阴离子交换搞笑液相色谱
    b.p.(bp)boiling point沸点
    CCopen(low pressure)column chromatography开口(低压)柱色谱法
    CDconductivity detection电导检测
    circular dichrism圆二色性
    CECcapillary electrochromatography毛细管电色谱法
    CF-FABcontinuous flow FAB持流快速原子轰击
    CGCcapillary column gas chromatography毛细管柱气相色谱
    CI/MSchemical ionization MS化学电离/质谱
    CIAcapillary ion analysis毛细管离子分析
    CLDchemiluminescence detection化学发光检测
    CLSEcolumn liquid-solid extraction液固柱萃取
    13C NMRcarbon-13 NMR碳13核磁共振
    CSFCcapillary supercritical-fluid chromatography毛细管超临界流体色谱法
    CVcyclic voltammetry循环伏安法
    CX/HPLCcation-exchange HPLC阳离子交换高效液相色谱
    CZEcapillary zone electrophoresis毛细管区域电泳
    DASderivative absorption calorimetry导数吸收量热法
    DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸
    DSCdifferential scanning calorimetry差热扫描量热法
    DTAdifferential thermal analysis差热分析
    ECelectron capture detection电子捕获检测
    ECDelectrochemical detection电化学检测
    EELSelectron energy lose spectroscopy电子能量损失谱法
    EI/MSelectron-impact MS电子碰撞质谱
    EIAenzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定
    ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附测定
    EMITenzyme-multiplied immunoassay 酶多联免疫测定技术
    emuelectromagnetic unit电磁单位
    EPMAelectron-probe micro analysis电子探针微区分析
    EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance电子顺磁共振
    ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis化学分析用电子能谱
    ESRelectron spin resonance顺磁共振
    FAB/MSfast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry块原子轰击质谱
    FDfluorescence detection荧光检测
    FEMmethod of field emission microscope场发射显微镜法
    FIAflow injection analysis流动注射分析
    FIDflame ionization detection火焰离子化检测
    f.p.(fp)freezing point凝固点
    FPDflame photometric detection火焰光度检测
    FPIAfluorescence polarization immunoassay荧光偏振免疫测定
    FTFourier transform傅里叶变换
    FTDflame thermionic detection(alkali flameionization)火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)
    GCgas chromatography气相色谱
    GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry气相色谱-质谱联用(气质联用
    GFCgel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法
    GLCgas-liquid chromatography气-液色谱法
    GPCgel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法
    GSCgas-solid chromatography气固色谱法
    HallECDhall electrolytic conductivity detection霍尔电解质电导率检测
    HMEhanging mercury electrode悬汞电极
    1H NMRproton NMR质子核磁共振
    HPCEhigh performance capillary electrophoresis高效毛细血管电泳法
    HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱
    μHPLCmicrocolumn HPLC微径柱高效液相色谱
    HPTLChigh performance TLC高效薄层色谱
    HRGChigh resolution GC高分辨气相色谱
    ICion chromatography离子色谱
    IEindicated electrode指示电极
    IE/HPLCion-exchang HPLC离子交换高效液相色谱
    IECion-exchange(low pressure)chromatography离子交换(低压)色谱法
    ion-exclusion chromatography离子排斥色谱法
    IEFisoelectric focusing等点点聚焦
    ILCion liquid chromatography离子液相色谱
    IMSion mobility spectrometer离子淌度光谱仪
    IRinfrared spectrometry红外光谱法
    ISEion-selective electrode离子选择性电极
    LCliquid chromatography 液相色谱
    μLCmicrocolumn LC微径柱液相色谱
    LC-MScoupled HPLC-mass spectrometry高效液相色谱-质谱联用
    LIFDlaser-induced fluorescence detection激光诱导荧光检测
    LLEliquid-liquid extraction液液萃取
    LSCliquid scintillation counting液滴闪烁计数
    LSEliquid-solid extraction液固萃取
    MDmass detection质量检测
    MECCmicellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography胶束电动毛细管色谱法
    MGCmultidimensional gas chromatography多维气相色谱
    MSmass spectrum质谱
    MSDmass selective detection质量选择检测
    NICI/MSnegative-ion CI/MS负离子化学电离/质谱
    NCEnormal calomel electrode甘汞电极
    NHEnormal hydrogen electrode标准氢电极
    NMRnuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振
    NP/HPLCnormal-phase HPLC正相高效液相色谱
    NPDnitrogen phosphorous detection氮磷检测
    PADpulsed-amperometric detection脉冲电流检测
    PAGEpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
    PCRpost-column reaction(on-line)后柱反应(在线)
    PESphoto electron spectroscopy光电子能谱
    PFGCprogrammed flow gas chromatography程序变流气相色谱
    PI/HPLCpaired-ion HPLC离子对高效液相色谱
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