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【资料】石英石(燧石)消解处理过程---样品消解资料之三

ICP光谱

  • PREPARATION OF FLINTS

    Reagents

    (i)    Hydrofluoric acid ( 40 % w/w).
    (ii)    Perchloric acid, ( 60 % w/w).
    (iii)    Nitric acid ( 70 % w/w).
    (iv)    Hydrochloric acid, 6M. Dilute hydrochloric acid ( 534 ml, 36 % w/w) to 11 with water.
    Decomposition procedure

    (i)    Weigh the sample ( 1-2 piece ) into a clean dry PTFE test tube ( 18 x 100 mm).
    (ii)    Wash the surface of the sample with warm aqua regia for a few minutes to remove any traces of metallic contamination from drilling equipment etc…, pour off the aqua regia and rinse the sample three times with deionized water, pouring off as much water as possible without removing the piece of flint.
    (iii)        Add hydrofluoric acid (10 ml, 40 %) and perchloric acid (1 ml, 60 %) and heat at 100 °C for 24 h
    (iv)    Raise the temperature 140 °C for 3 h to gently remove the hydrofluoric acid; and cool. At this stage examine the contents of the tube for any unattacked material.
    (v)    Add nitric acid.( 3 ml, 70 %), perchloric acid ( 3 ml, 60%) and hydrofluoric acid ( 10 ml, 40 %).
    (vi)    Reheat the tubes according to the following schedule : three hours at 90 °C, three hours at 140 °C and six hours at 190 °C. ( The final stage can be up to 15 h as convenient.)
    (vii)    Dissolve the cooled residue in hydrochloric acid ( 2 ml, 5 M), and make up the solution to 10.00 ml. There should be no insoluble residue

    燧石处理
    氢氟酸( 40 % w/w).
    高氯酸( 60 % w/w).
    硝酸( 70 % w/w).
    盐酸6M,534ml 36% w/w 用水稀释至1 升

    .消解过程
    1)    称重样品(1-2片)加入到干燥的聚四氟乙烯试管中( 18 x 100 mm)
    2)    用热的王水清洗样品表面几分钟,清除从钻探设备上带来的金属污染等,倒出王水并用去离子水清洗三次,尽可能倒出所有的水而不移出一片燧石,
    3)    添加氢氟酸(10 ml, 40 %)和高氯酸(1 ml, 60 %)然后加热到100°C 24小时。
    4)    升高温度到140°C 3小时缓慢移除氢氟酸;然后冷却,这一步要检查试管内的样品没有任何未溶之物,
    5)    再次按下面的过程加热:90°C加热三小时,140 °C三小时,190 °C 6小时,最后一步也可以为了方便设置为15小时
    6)    在( 2 ml, 5 M)盐酸里溶解冷却残留物,然后定容为10ml 溶液,其中应该没有未溶的残留物。
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  • txd849840

    第1楼2007/04/25

    一个字,顶!继续努力!

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