水平 | 因 素 | |||
A烫煮时间 /min | B摊晾时间 /h | C干燥温度 /℃ | D翻炕间隔时间/ min | |
1 | 2 | 0 | 55-60 | 40 |
2 | 4 | 24 | 65-70 | 80 |
3 | 8 | 48 | 75-80 | 120 |
序号 | 鲜果重/kg | 烫煮水颜色 | 烘干时间/h | 干皮性状 | 干皮重/kg | 外观得分 |
1 | 230.0 | 无色 | 12.5 | 结块、完整度差、碎皮多 | 35.0 | 24 |
2 | 214.0 | 无色 | 10 | 色红、块大、皮薄、较完整 | 27.2 | 16 |
3 | 228 | 略带红色 | 11.3 | 色暗红、结块多、皮薄无肉 | 34.2 | 23 |
4 | 245.0 | 无色 | 10.6 | 色红、结块少、完整度好 | 31.4 | 23 |
5 | 214.0 | 无色 | 9.7 | 色红、有黑皮 | 35.0 | 23 |
6 | 230.0 | 无色 | 12.5 | 色红、有结块 | 35.0 | 27 |
7 | 214.0 | 色红,不混浊 | 10 | 色暗红、有黑皮、皮碎薄 | 26.4 | 42 |
8 | 214.0 | 色红,略浑浊 | 12 | 色红、结块少、皮碎薄 | 27.0 | 38 |
9 | 214.0 | 色红,浑浊 | 10.7 | 色差、皮碎薄 | 19.8 | 54 |
重复1 | 235.0 | 无色 | 20.5 | 色红、结块多 | 36.6 | 31 |
重复2 | 235.0 | 无色 | 14 | 色红、结块大、干湿不匀 | 42.0 | 31 |
重复3 | 235.0 | 无色 | 11.2 | 色暗红、结块多、发焦 | 38.2 | 40 |
重复4 | 240.0 | 无色 | 13 | 色暗红、结块少、皮碎薄 | 36.4 | 23 |
重复5 | 251.0 | 无色 | 10.5 | 色红、无结块、完整度好 | 40.4 | 20 |
重复6 | 250.4 | 无色 | 16 | 色暗红、结块大、完整度较好 | 41.2 | 22 |
重复7 | 255.6 | 色红,混浊 | 11.3 | 色暗红、结块多、皮碎薄 | 32.2 | 36 |
重复8 | 252.0 | 色红,略浑浊 | 13.7 | 色暗红、结块大、皮碎薄 | 36.0 | 28 |
重复9 | 268.2 | 色红,略浑浊 | 13.5 | 色红、结块少、皮碎薄 | 40.8 | 37 |
实验号 | A B C D | 收率y1/% | 醇浸出物y2/% | 水浸出物y3/% | 马钱苷含量y4/% | |||||||
y1' | y1" | y 2' | y 2" | y 3' | y 3" | y 4' | y 4" | |||||
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 58.6 | 61.8 | 67.2 | 70.6 | 0.91 | 0.92 |
2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12.7 | 17.9 | 58.5 | 60.4 | 65.3 | 68.6 | 1.09 | 0.96 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15.0 | 16.3 | 58.6 | 61.6 | 66.2 | 70.0 | 1.06 | 0.98 |
4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12.8 | 15.2 | 54.1 | 58.4 | 65.9 | 67.5 | 0.94 | 0.88 |
5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 60.8 | 55.7 | 69.1 | 62.8 | 0.94 | 1.02 |
6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 59.8 | 54.1 | 69.4 | 60.0 | 1.06 | 1.05 |
7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 42.6 | 58.5 | 67.0 | 67.2 | 0.97 | 1.04 |
8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 44.6 | 55.8 | 65.2 | 66.2 | 0.83 | 0.97 |
9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9.0 | 15.0 | 48.1 | 56.3 | 62.9 | 59.4 | 0.83 | 1.06 |
试验号 | A | B | C | D | Y' | Y" | Y |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 92.28 | 94.75 | 187.03 |
2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 94.84 | 95.64 | 190.48 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 95.85 | 96.49 | 192.34 |
4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 88.86 | 90.43 | 179.29 |
5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 95.74 | 91.59 | 187.33 |
6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 97.95 | 90.97 | 188.92 |
7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 84.18 | 93.43 | 177.61 |
8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 80.96 | 90.66 | 171.62 |
9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 79.26 | 90.95 | 170.21 |
Ⅰj | 569.85 | 543.92 | 547.57 | 544.57 | |||
Ⅱj | 555.54 | 549.43 | 539.97 | 557.00 | |||
Ⅲj | 519.43 | 551.47 | 557.28 | 543.25 | |||
R | 16.81 | 2.52 | 5.77 | 4.58 |
方差来源 | 离均差平方和 | 自由度 | 方差 | F值 | 显著性 |
A | 225.00 | 2 | 112.5 | 5.1668708 | * |
B | 5.08 | 2 | 2.54 | 0.1166565 | |
C | 25.08 | 2 | 12.54 | 0.5759339 | |
D | 19.20 | 2 | 9.6 | 0.4409063 | |
误差SSe | 195.96 | 9 | 22 |
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参 考 文 献