前言
图2挥发性有机物标样色谱图
以目标化合物峰面积为纵坐标,浓度为横坐标,用线性拟合建立校准曲线。
图3异丙醇标准曲线结果
表1 线性结果
化合物名称 | 保留时间/min | R2 | RF-RSD |
丙酮 | 7.184 | 0.9936 | 25.72 |
异丙醇 | 7.424 | 0.9996 | 9.57 |
正己烷 | 9.289 | 0.9989 | 12.38 |
乙酸乙酯 | 10.681 | 0.9972 | 9.11 |
苯 | 12.471 | 0.9983 | 8.42 |
六甲基二硅氧烷 | 12.309 | 0.9932 | 27.46 |
3-戊酮 | 14.418 | 0.9968 | 10.38 |
正庚烷 | 13.102 | 0.9981 | 6.60 |
甲苯 | 16.849 | 0.9975 | 7.16 |
环戊酮 | 18.879 | 0.9977 | 7.49 |
乙酸丁酯 | 18.687 | 0.9961 | 13.59 |
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯 | 21.074 | 0.9999 | 3.92 |
乙苯 | 20.755 | 0.9973 | 5.69 |
间、对二甲苯 | 21.074 | 0.9999 | 3.92 |
2-庚酮 | 22.351 | 0.9992 | 10.38 |
苯乙烯 | 22.154 | 0.9999 | 3.65 |
邻二甲苯 | 22.154 | 0.9989 | 3.65 |
苯甲醚 | 23.329 | 0.9996 | 4.27 |
1-癸烯 | 24.825 | 0.9999 | 3.35 |
2-壬酮 | 28.908 | 0.9968 | 8.79 |
1-十二烯 | 30.349 | 0.9995 | 6.12 |
对浓度为5ng、50 ng 、100ng的低中高三个浓度分别进行了 8 次平行测定,得到精密度和准确度结果,见表2、表3、表4。三个浓度点的精密度和准确度结果均满足HJ734-2014中10.1和10.2规定的精密度0.8%-36.1%,准确度91%-122%的要求。
表2 5ng精密度准确度结果
化合物 | 保留时间/min | 计算浓度/ng | 平均浓度 / ng | RSD/% | 平均回收率/% | |||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||
丙酮 | 7.184 | 5.14 | 5.33 | 5.53 | 5.72 | 4.96 | 4.75 | 4.48 | 4.59 | 5.06 | 8.84 | 101.2 |
异丙醇 | 7.424 | 4.49 | 4.67 | 5.12 | 4.55 | 4.61 | 4.82 | 5.37 | 5.24 | 4.86 | 6.98 | 97.2 |
正己烷 | 9.289 | 5.57 | 5.38 | 5.35 | 5.45 | 4.88 | 5.15 | 5.07 | 4.73 | 5.20 | 5.63 | 104 |
乙酸乙酯 | 10.681 | 5.32 | 4.98 | 5.64 | 4.56 | 4.68 | 5.31 | 5.42 | 4.76 | 5.08 | 7.78 | 101.6 |
苯 | 12.471 | 5.19 | 4.97 | 5.69 | 5.14 | 4.90 | 5.24 | 5.39 | 5.26 | 5.22 | 4.79 | 104.4 |
六甲基二硅氧烷 | 12.309 | 4.99 | 4.85 | 5.18 | 5.57 | 5.40 | 4.77 | 5.37 | 5.17 | 5.16 | 5.37 | 103.2 |
3-戊酮 | 14.418 | 5.26 | 4.85 | 5.32 | 4.61 | 4.34 | 4.54 | 4.65 | 4.89 | 4.81 | 7.19 | 96.2 |
正庚烷 | 13.102 | 4.89 | 5.11 | 4.94 | 5.03 | 4.87 | 5.49 | 5.04 | 5.12 | 5.06 | 3.92 | 101.2 |
甲苯 | 16.849 | 5.52 | 5.55 | 5.61 | 5.15 | 5.28 | 5.59 | 5.60 | 5.08 | 5.42 | 4.02 | 108.4 |
环戊酮 | 18.879 | 4.86 | 4.01 | 4.78 | 4.89 | 4.56 | 4.45 | 5.32 | 5.11 | 4.75 | 8.58 | 95.0 |
乙酸丁酯 | 18.687 | 4.35 | 5.32 | 4.64 | 4.32 | 5.31 | 4.20 | 4.55 | 4.76 | 4.68 | 9.19 | 93.6 |
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯 | 21.074 | 4.90 | 5.06 | 4.91 | 5.08 | 4.68 | 4.79 | 5.41 | 5.04 | 4.98 | 4.42 | 99.6 |
乙苯 | 20.755 | 4.94 | 4.98 | 5.09 | 5.03 | 4.78 | 5.01 | 5.69 | 5.31 | 5.10 | 5.47 | 102.0 |
间、对二甲苯 | 21.074 | 4.90 | 5.06 | 4.91 | 5.08 | 4.68 | 4.79 | 5.41 | 5.04 | 4.98 | 4.42 | 99.6 |
2-庚酮 | 22.351 | 4.69 | 5.24 | 4.91 | 4.98 | 4.43 | 4.99 | 4.98 | 5.14 | 4.92 | 5.19 | 98.4 |
苯乙烯 | 22.154 | 4.80 | 5.04 | 4.96 | 4.99 | 4.66 | 4.93 | 5.57 | 5.22 | 5.02 | 5.50 | 100.4 |
邻二甲苯 | 22.154 | 4.80 | 5.04 | 4.96 | 4.99 | 4.66 | 4.93 | 5.57 | 5.22 | 5.02 | 5.50 | 100.4 |
苯甲醚 | 23.329 | 4.47 | 4.42 | 4.75 | 4.44 | 4.68 | 4.55 | 5.43 | 4.86 | 4.70 | 7.13 | 94.0 |
1-癸烯 | 24.825 | 4.54 | 4.87 | 4.66 | 4.65 | 4.45 | 4.61 | 5.30 | 5.08 | 4.77 | 6.14 | 95.4 |
2-壬酮 | 28.908 | 5.12 | 4.52 | 5.29 | 5.05 | 4.91 | 4.92 | 5.22 | 5.13 | 5.02 | 4.83 | 100.4 |
1-十二烯 | 30.349 | 4.90 | 4.94 | 5.09 | 4.89 | 4.82 | 5.06 | 5.21 | 5.19 | 5.01 | 2.93 | 100.2 |
表3 50ng精密度准确度结果
化合物 | 保留时间/min | 计算浓度/ ng | 平均浓度 / ng | RSD/% | 平均回收率/% | |||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||
丙酮 | 7.184 | 46.5 | 49.7 | 49.9 | 52.2 | 54.9 | 52.3 | 53.8 | 51.7 | 51.4 | 5.16 | 102.8 |
异丙醇 | 7.424 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 48.7 | 46.3 | 50.2 | 48.5 | 51.8 | 50.3 | 49.4 | 3.32 | 98.8 |
正己烷 | 9.289 | 43.1 | 50.4 | 50.0 | 46.4 | 48.3 | 45.6 | 44.6 | 51.6 | 47.5 | 6.40 | 95.0 |
乙酸乙酯 | 10.681 | 52.9 | 50.2 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 53.7 | 50.5 | 50.8 | 48.5 | 50.9 | 3.30 | 101.8 |
苯 | 12.471 | 49.9 | 47.6 | 48.9 | 50.2 | 53.0 | 49.6 | 49.4 | 47.2 | 49.5 | 3.61 | 99.0 |
六甲基二硅氧烷 | 12.309 | 46.2 | 51.8 | 58.3 | 48.7 | 47.7 | 45.9 | 58.6 | 52.3 | 52.2 | 9.87 | 104.4 |
3-戊酮 | 14.418 | 50.1 | 46.1 | 47.2 | 51.3 | 53.8 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 48.7 | 49.9 | 5.05 | 99.8 |
正庚烷 | 13.102 | 44.0 | 51.5 | 52.0 | 44.1 | 47.1 | 53.5 | 44.2 | 51.9 | 48.5 | 8.47 | 97.0 |
甲苯 | 16.849 | 50.0 | 49.9 | 48.0 | 51.2 | 53.7 | 50.4 | 50.7 | 47.7 | 50.2 | 3.73 | 100.4 |
环戊酮 | 18.879 | 50.4 | 52.4 | 46.8 | 50.6 | 53.4 | 50.6 | 54.3 | 51.7 | 51.3 | 4.45 | 102.6 |
乙酸丁酯 | 18.687 | 48.9 | 49.6 | 49.2 | 52.7 | 54.2 | 51.7 | 52.6 | 49.4 | 51.0 | 3.92 | 102.0 |
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯 | 21.074 | 46.7 | 49.4 | 48.9 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 49.7 | 48.9 | 49.1 | 48.9 | 1.93 | 97.8 |
乙苯 | 20.755 | 50.5 | 50.6 | 48.1 | 51.7 | 53.8 | 50.7 | 51.6 | 48.6 | 50.7 | 3.55 | 101.4 |
间、对二甲苯 | 21.074 | 46.7 | 49.4 | 48.9 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 49.7 | 48.9 | 49.1 | 48.9 | 1.93 | 97.8 |
2-庚酮 | 22.351 | 46.3 | 48.8 | 48.3 | 48.1 | 50.9 | 49.3 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 49.0 | 3.14 | 98.0 |
苯乙烯 | 22.154 | 47.5 | 48.6 | 47.3 | 47.7 | 50.1 | 49.0 | 40.7 | 48.3 | 48.5 | 2.12 | 97.0 |
邻二甲苯 | 22.154 | 47.5 | 48.6 | 47.3 | 47.7 | 50.1 | 49.0 | 40.7 | 48.3 | 48.5 | 2.12 | 97.0 |
苯甲醚 | 23.329 | 47.0 | 48.7 | 49.0 | 48.3 | 50.8 | 49.7 | 49.9 | 48.4 | 49.2 | 2.65 | 98.4 |
1-癸烯 | 24.825 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 46.8 | 45.9 | 49.6 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 47.5 | 47.3 | 2.58 | 94.6 |
2-壬酮 | 28.908 | 42.8 | 46.6 | 49.2 | 49.2 | 53.5 | 51.2 | 53.3 | 49.6 | 49.4 | 7.16 | 98.8 |
1-十二烯 | 30.349 | 47.4 | 50.0 | 48.6 | 48.2 | 51.5 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 50.8 | 49.8 | 3.15 | 99.6 |
表4 100ng精密度准确度结果
化合物 | 保留时间/min | 计算浓度/ng | 平均浓度 / ng | RSD/% | 回收率/% | |||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||||
丙酮 | 7.184 | 104.6 | 104.0 | 104.2 | 101.6 | 102.7 | 104.6 | 102.4 | 101.8 | 103.2 | 1.23 | 103.2 |
异丙醇 | 7.424 | 102.1 | 105.4 | 98.4 | 101.2 | 104.8 | 102.5 | 103.9 | 105.4 | 102.9 | 2.37 | 102.9 |
正己烷 | 9.289 | 102.2 | 99.72 | 101.2 | 104.8 | 102.5 | 103.9 | 105.4 | 105.4 | 103.0 | 1.29 | 103.0 |
乙酸乙酯 | 10.681 | 95.6 | 94.6 | 94.3 | 102.9 | 95.8 | 95.3 | 96.2 | 106.0 | 100.8 | 4.44 | 100.8 |
苯 | 12.471 | 102.1 | 101.9 | 111.8 | 106.0 | 107.1 | 104.8 | 102.2 | 105.9 | 105.2 | 3.18 | 105.2 |
六甲基二硅氧烷 | 12.309 | 101.3 | 105.5 | 103.4 | 104.8 | 95.7 | 105.5 | 98.6 | 102.8 | 102.2 | 3.44 | 102.2 |
3-戊酮 | 14.418 | 103.9 | 102.8 | 106.1 | 102.2 | 98.4 | 99.7 | 103.2 | 100.8 | 102.1 | 2.41 | 102.1 |
正庚烷 | 13.102 | 104.2 | 102.8 | 102.3 | 102.7 | 101.8 | 99.0 | 101.7 | 92.4 | 100.8 | 3.68 | 100.8 |
甲苯 | 16.849 | 105.5 | 103.0 | 102.8 | 103.5 | 103.9 | 101.1 | 103.7 | 111.5 | 104.4 | 3.02 | 104.4 |
环戊酮 | 18.879 | 107.8 | 107.1 | 99.7 | 98.6 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 104.7 | 103.6 | 102.9 | 3.40 | 102.9 |
乙酸丁酯 | 18.687 | 98.6 | 102.5 | 105.6 | 103.7 | 99.7 | 102.4 | 103.6 | 103.3 | 102.4 | 2.21 | 102.4 |
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯 | 21.074 | 101.6 | 104.5 | 105.5 | 103.4 | 105.2 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 99.3 | 102.7 | 2.19 | 102.7 |
乙苯 | 20.755 | 102.1 | 101.4 | 107.1 | 101.4 | 109.8 | 99.9 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 103.0 | 3.40 | 103.0 |
间、对二甲苯 | 21.074 | 101.6 | 104.5 | 105.5 | 103.4 | 105.2 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 99.3 | 102.7 | 2.19 | 102.7 |
2-庚酮 | 22.351 | 104.8 | 100.7 | 103.8 | 105.2 | 105.7 | 103.1 | 105.7 | 104.7 | 104.2 | 1.60 | 104.2 |
苯乙烯 | 22.154 | 101.3 | 103.5 | 103.8 | 106.4 | 107.6 | 100.9 | 104.4 | 99.9 | 103.5 | 2.59 | 103.5 |
邻二甲苯 | 22.154 | 101.3 | 103.5 | 103.8 | 106.4 | 107.6 | 100.9 | 104.4 | 99.9 | 103.5 | 2.59 | 103.5 |
苯甲醚 | 23.329 | 100.8 | 97.7 | 98.5 | 99.8 | 101.9 | 102.7 | 100.9 | 101.7 | 100.5 | 1.72 | 100.5 |
1-癸烯 | 24.825 | 101.3 | 106.3 | 103.0 | 108.0 | 100.6 | 99.0 | 107.9 | 99.3 | 103.2 | 3.63 | 103.2 |
2-壬酮 | 28.908 | 108.9 | 107.7 | 101.7 | 102.8 | 104.0 | 103.8 | 100.1 | 101.9 | 103.9 | 2.90 | 103.9 |
1-十二烯 | 30.349 | 102.9 | 103.2 | 105.4 | 101.0 | 102.8 | 101.3 | 104.8 | 101.5 | 102,9 | 1.57 | 102,9 |
1、HJ 734-2014固定污染源废气 挥发性有机物的测定 固相吸附-热脱附/气相色谱-质谱法