图1 固相萃取净化方法
表1 有机氯定量和定性选择离子
序号 | 化合物中文名称 | RT/min | 定量离子 | 定性离子1 | 定性离子2 |
1 | 2,4,5,6-四氯间二甲苯(SS) | 8.9 | 207 | 201 | 244 |
2 | α-六六六 | 10.2 | 183 | 181 | 109 |
3 | 六氯苯 | 10.5 | 284 | 286 | 282 |
4 | β-六六六 | 11.2 | 181 | 183 | 109 |
5 | γ-六六六 | 11.5 | 183 | 181 | 109 |
6 | 五氯硝基苯(IS) | 11.7 | 237 | 249 | 214 |
7 | δ-六六六 | 12.5 | 183 | 181 | 109 |
8 | 七氯 | 14.9 | 100 | 272 | 274 |
9 | 艾氏剂 | 16.7 | 263 | 66 | 220 |
10 | 环氧化七氯 | 19.0 | 353 | 355 | 351 |
11 | α-氯丹 | 20.3 | 373 | 375 | 377 |
12 | α-硫丹 | 21.0 | 195 | 339 | 341 |
13 | γ-氯丹 | 21.2 | 375 | 237 | 272 |
14 | 狄氏剂 | 22.5 | 79 | 263 | 279 |
15 | p,p'-DDE | 22.6 | 246 | 248 | 176 |
16 | 异狄氏剂 | 22.7 | 263 | 82 | 81 |
17 | β-硫丹 | 24.2 | 195 | 207 | 237 |
18 | p,p'-DDD | 25.0 | 235 | 237 | 165 |
19 | o,p'-DDT | 25.2 | 235 | 237 | 165 |
20 | 异狄氏剂醛 | 25.4 | 67 | 345 | 250 |
21 | 硫丹硫酸酯 | 26.7 | 272 | 387 | 229 |
22 | p,p'-DDT | 27.0 | 235 | 237 | 165 |
23 | 异狄氏剂酮 | 28.7 | 67 | 317 | 147 |
24 | 甲氧滴滴涕 | 29.8 | 227 | 228 | 274 |
25 | 灭蚁灵 | 31.4 | 272 | 274 | 237 |
26 | 氯茵酸二丁酯(SS) | 31.6 | 57 | 99 | 388 |
图2 标准曲线配置方法图
图3 代表物质标准曲线线性关系图(其余略)
图4 有机氯标准液总离子流谱图
图5 土壤样品凝胶净化前后对比图
图6 6个平行加标样品总离子流重叠图
表2 加标样品回收率
物质名称 | 样品类型 | 回收率(%) | 平均值(%) | RSD (%) | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
2,4,5,6-四氯间二甲苯(SS) | 石英砂 | 104.1 | 106.3 | 104.7 | 89.6 | 91.4 | 89.4 | 97.6 | 8.4 |
土壤 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 81.5 | 88.0 | 83.3 | 91.4 | 84.8 | 4.7 | |
α-六六六 | 石英砂 | 102.1 | 103.3 | 102.8 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 89.5 | 96.6 | 7.0 |
土壤 | 85.8 | 87.2 | 84.6 | 86.2 | 93.5 | 91.4 | 88.1 | 4.0 | |
六氯苯 | 石英砂 | 101.6 | 102.7 | 101.6 | 87.8 | 89.7 | 87.9 | 95.2 | 7.8 |
土壤 | 83.9 | 84.3 | 89.0 | 84.9 | 84.3 | 93.3 | 86.6 | 4.4 | |
β-六六六 | 石英砂 | 106.2 | 106.5 | 106.2. | 93.9 | 95.7 | 93.5 | 100.3 | 6.6 |
土壤 | 90.3 | 92.1 | 89.7 | 90.0 | 93.3 | 88.4 | 90.6 | 2.0 | |
γ-六六六 | 石英砂 | 103.4 | 104.0 | 103.5 | 90.8 | 92.7 | 91.0 | 97.6 | 6.8 |
土壤 | 85.1 | 86.9 | 84.3 | 95.7 | 87.3 | 93.8 | 88.9 | 5.3 | |
δ-六六六 | 石英砂 | 101.8 | 101.1 | 102.4 | 89.5 | 92.3 | 90.2 | 96.2 | 6.4 |
土壤 | 85.4 | 94.9 | 90.0 | 90.4 | 85.2 | 88.7 | 89.1 | 4.1 | |
七氯 | 石英砂 | 104.3 | 106.7 | 105.9 | 94.4 | 96.5 | 94.5 | 100.4 | 5.8 |
土壤 | 87.3 | 89.5 | 93.8 | 87.7 | 89.9 | 86.6 | 89.1 | 2.9 | |
艾氏剂 | 石英砂 | 104.4 | 104.5 | 102.1 | 90.1 | 93.1 | 91.9 | 97.7 | 6.8 |
土壤 | 86.5 | 88.8 | 96.4 | 87.7 | 89.4 | 86.0 | 89.1 | 4.3 | |
环氧化七氯 | 石英砂 | 106.4 | 106.7 | 106.2 | 92.7 | 95.1 | 93.0 | 100.0 | 7.1 |
土壤 | 94.9 | 92.0 | 88.3 | 90.6 | 93.3 | 87.7 | 91.1 | 3.1 | |
α-氯丹 | 石英砂 | 106.2 | 103.0 | 105.1 | 95.0 | 95.2 | 93.2 | 99.6 | 5.8 |
土壤 | 89.0 | 93.9 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 93.4 | 87.8 | 90.4 | 3.0 | |
α-硫丹 | 石英砂 | 101.7 | 105.9 | 106.0 | 96.4 | 92.9 | 93.7 | 99.4 | 5.9 |
土壤 | 86.6 | 87.3 | 83.1 | 85.6 | 88.0 | 91.8 | 87.1 | 3.3 | |
γ-氯丹 | 石英砂 | 106.0 | 100.2 | 107.5 | 92.4 | 94.9 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 6.7 |
土壤 | 88.3 | 90.9 | 87.3 | 89.2 | 92.2 | 84.1 | 88.7 | 3.2 | |
狄氏剂 | 石英砂 | 103.7 | 108.1 | 107.8 | 95.4 | 95.9 | 98.3 | 101.5 | 5.7 |
土壤 | 91.5 | 94.9 | 88.9 | 92.5 | 96.0 | 90.1 | 92.3 | 3.0 | |
p,p'-DDE | 石英砂 | 104.4 | 107.5 | 108.2 | 94.6 | 97.0 | 94.6 | 101.1 | 6.3 |
土壤 | 89.8 | 93.7 | 88.7 | 97.3 | 95.2 | 85.7 | 91.7 | 4.8 | |
异狄氏剂 | 石英砂 | 110.9 | 115.9 | 112.7 | 99.5 | 102.2 | 100.9 | 107.0 | 6.5 |
土壤 | 97.9 | 105.9 | 99.3 | 100.8 | 107.0 | 98.9 | 101.6 | 3.8 | |
β-硫丹 | 石英砂 | 107.0 | 103.1 | 106.6 | 94.6 | 96.2 | 94.1 | 100.3 | 6.0 |
土壤 | 104.3 | 88.6 | 86.8 | 88.6 | 93.4 | 87.0 | 91.5 | 7.4 | |
p,p'-DDD | 石英砂 | 107.9 | 103.9 | 109.2 | 94.9 | 98.0 | 95.1 | 101.5 | 6.3 |
土壤 | 83.3 | 93.1 | 83.8 | 84.5 | 93.9 | 81.8 | 86.7 | 6.1 | |
o,p'-DDT | 石英砂 | 107.9 | 101.9 | 109.2 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 95.1 | 101.2 | 6.2 |
土壤 | 93.0 | 83.3 | 91.8 | 87.4 | 83.8 | 94.6 | 89.0 | 5.4 | |
异狄氏剂醛 | 石英砂 | 93.9 | 89.9 | 97.0 | 81.1 | 84.2 | 82.4 | 88.1 | 7.4 |
土壤 | 82.2 | 76.6 | 79.6 | 85.1 | 72.3 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 5.6 | |
硫丹硫酸酯 | 石英砂 | 105.4 | 102.8 | 105.7 | 91.2 | 96.0 | 93.3 | 99.1 | 6.4 |
土壤 | 85.7 | 92.6 | 83.5 | 86.1 | 94.6 | 83.0 | 87.6 | 5.5 | |
p,p'-DDT | 石英砂 | 109.8 | 105.2 | 111.1 | 96.2 | 100.6 | 98.6 | 103.6 | 5.9 |
土壤 | 98.5 | 83.9 | 84.4 | 82.4 | 84.1 | 99.9 | 88.9 | 9.1 | |
异狄氏剂酮 | 石英砂 | 106.9 | 104.8 | 109.3 | 94.5 | 99.0 | 96.5 | 101.8 | 5.9 |
土壤 | 85.7 | 86.4 | 87.9 | 94.3 | 86.2 | 96.6 | 89.5 | 5.3 | |
甲氧滴滴涕 | 石英砂 | 111.9 | 106.4 | 114.4 | 98.4 | 104.6 | 101.7 | 106.2 | 5.7 |
土壤 | 104.6 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 88.0 | 107.4 | 87.5 | 93.7 | 10.3 | |
灭蚁灵 | 石英砂 | 105.8 | 102.0 | 105.2 | 90.4 | 94.3 | 92.0 | 98.3 | 7.0 |
土壤 | 86.8 | 86.5 | 92.8 | 94.3 | 88.4 | 81.9 | 88.5 | 5.1 | |
氯茵酸二丁酯(SS) | 石英砂 | 115.8 | 113.6 | 116.6 | 101.3 | 104.7 | 102.2 | 109.0 | 6.5 |
土壤 | 94.4 | 101.0 | 92.7 | 103.2 | 95.7 | 92.2 | 96.5 | 4.7 |