【第三届原创大赛】资质定管理办法（中译英）

Section2 – Qualification Recognition

1. Qualification recognition includes MetrologyCertification and Verification Accreditation

Metrology Certification refers to theexamination, conducted by CNCA or the local BQTS according to relevant laws andregulations, to those product quality verification organizations which issue tothe public third party data. The examination covers the performance incalibration, testing equipment, environment and personnel competence, as wellas the measures for assuring the consistency and accuracy of measurements. Italso covers the performance of quality management system for impartiality andreliability of testing data.

Verification Accreditation refers to theexamination of testing competence and quality management system, conducted byCNCA or local BQTS according to relevant laws and regulations, to those testingorganizations offering product testing for compliance with standards, and thoseoffering testing services to other standard implementation authorities.

第二章　资质认定

　　第六条　资质认定的形式包括计量认证和审查认可。

　　计量认证是指国家认监委和地方质检部门依据有关法律、行政法规的规定，对为社会提供公证数据的产品质量检验机构的计量检定、测试设备的工作性能、工作环境和人员的操作技能和保证量值统一、准确的措施及检测数据公正可靠的质量体系能力进行的考核。

　　审查认可是指国家认监委和地方质检部门依据有关法律、行政法规的规定，对承担产品是否符合标准的检验任务和承担其他标准实施监督检验任务的检验机构的检测能力以及质量体系进行的审查。



2. Organizations with the following activitiesshall have Qualification Recognition:

· Provide testing data and results ofcertification function to administrative departments for administrativedecisions;

· Provide testing data and results ofcertification function to justice departments for arbitration;

· Provide testing data and results ofcertification function for public interest activities;

· Provide testing data and results ofcertification function to economy or trading parties;

· Other statutory qualification recognition requiredby laws

　　
　　第七条　从事下列活动的机构应当通过资质认定：

　　（一）为行政机关作出的行政决定提供具有证明作用的数据和结果的；

　　（二）为司法机关作出的裁决提供具有证明作用的数据和结果的；

　　（三）为仲裁机构作出的仲裁决定提供具有证明作用的数据和结果的；

　　（四）为社会公益活动提供具有证明作用的数据和结果的；

　　（五）为经济或者贸易关系人提供具有证明作用的数据和结果的；

　　（六）其他法定需要通过资质认定的。

3. The nation encourages testing and inspectionorganizations to acquire the accreditation by those accreditation bodiesrecognized by CNCA. The competence in testing, calibration and inspection canthen be assured for alignment with pertinent international norms and practices.Multilateral recognition of testing, calibration and inspection results can befacilitated thereof. 　

第八条　国家鼓励实验室、检查机构取得经国家认监委确定的认可机构的认可，以保证其检测、校准和检查能力符合相关国际基本准则和通用要求，促进检测、校准和检查结果的国际互认。

4. For the same applied scope of metrologycertification and verification accreditation, the processes of assessment,evaluation and examination shall be combined. During the application forqualification recognition, there shall be simplified procedure for testing andinspection organizations accredited by CNCA recognized accreditation bodies, soas to avoid multiple assessments.

第九条　申请计量认证和申请审查认可的项目相同的，其评审、评价、考核应当合并实施。符合相关规定要求的，可以取得相应的资质认定。
　　取得国家认监委确定的认可机构认可的实验室和检查机构，在申请资质认定时，应当简化相应的资质认定程序，避免不必要的重复评审。

5. Testing and inspectionorganizations shall have proper use of reports and logos within the scope ofrecognition.

第十条　实验室和检查机构，应当在资质认定范围内正确使用证书和标志。

6. Any other specially required technicalcompetence to testing and inspection organization by pertinent laws andregulations, the assessment, evaluation or examination may base on the resultsof qualification recognition.

第十一条　有关法律、行政法规对实验室和检查机构的其他技术条件和能力有特殊要求的，可以在利用资质认定结果的基础上进行评审、评价或者考核。

7. Public, legal entities or otherorganizations may submit application in writing to CNCA or the local BQTS toverify the validity and effectiveness of qualification recognition status oftesting and inspection organizations. CNCA and local BQTS shall confirm thereceipt of verification application.

第十二条　公民、法人或者其他组织，需要核实实验室和检查机构资质认定的真实性和有效性的，可以向国家认监委和地方质检部门提出书面申请，国家认监委和地方质检部门应当对申请核实的事项予以确认。

第三章　实验室和检查机构的基本条件与能力

13. Testing and inspection organizations shall belegally registered and assure the testing, calibration and inspectionactivities are conducted with impartiality, integrity and independency. Theorganization shall also bear all relevant legal responsibilities.

第十三条　实验室和检查机构应当依法设立，保证客观、公正和独立地从事检测、校准和检查活动，并承担相应的法律责任。

14.Testing and inspection organizations shall have competent technical andmanagerial personnel, which is commensurate with their testing, calibration andinspection activities.

For testing andinspection organizations with testing, calibration and inspection activities onspecialized products, the technical and managerial personnel shall also complywith stipulated requirements of pertinent laws and regulations.

第十四条　实验室和检查机构应当具有与其从事检测、校准和检查活动相适应的专业技术人员和管理人员。
　　从事特殊产品的检测、校准和检查活动的实验室和检查机构，其专业技术人员和管理人员还应当符合相关法律、行政法规的规定要求

15.Testing and inspection organizations shall have permanent facility,where the environment shall be adequate to assure the validity and accuracy oftesting, calibration and inspection results.

第十五条　实验室和检查机构应当具备固定的工作场所，其工作环境应当保证检测、校准和检查数据和结果的真实、准确。

16.Testing and inspection organizations shall have permanent and mobile testing,calibration and inspection equipment, under their management, for correctperformance of relevant activities.

第十六条　实验室和检查机构应当具备正确进行检测、校准和检查活动所需要的并且能够独立调配使用的固定的和可移动的检测、校准和检查设备设施。

17.Testing and inspection organizations shall establisha quality management system appropriate to the scope of their facilities andadequate for maintaining their integrity and impartiality. The quality managementsystem shall be documented according to recognition criteria or standards andimplemented effectively.

第十七条　实验室和检查机构应当建立能够保证其公正性、独立性和与其承担的检测、校准和检查活动范围相适应的质量体系，按照认定基本规范或者标准制定相应的质量体系文件并有效实施。

Suggestion :
各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府质量技术监督部门和各直属出入境检验检疫机构（以下统称地方质检部门）按照各自职责负责所辖区域内的实验室和检查机构的资质认定和监督检查工作。
The Bureaus of Quality and Technical Supervision of individual provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities (hereafter referred as Local BQTS) are responsible for the qualification recognition activity within their respective adminstrative areas.

谢谢意见，看来要再校。

这个资质认定的翻译是令人头痛的，因为它的英文缩写CMA跟资质认定是两码子的事，所以在翻译中，有关证书方面的译为CMA，如果是行为行政上的都译为qualification recognition

Section 4 Qualificationrecognition procedure

第四章　资质认定程序

18. CNCAadministrates the qualification recognition of national testing and inspectionorganizations, while local BQTS administrates local testing and inspectionorganizations.

　　第十八条　国家级实验室和检查机构的资质认定，由国家认监委负责实施；地方级实验室和检查机构的资质认定，由地方质检部门负责实施。

19.CNCA shall establish, publish and implementmetrology certification and verification accreditation standards, assessmentcriteria, report formats and logos according to pertinent national standards.

第十九条　国家认监委依据相关国家标准和技术规范，制定计量认证和审查认可基本规范、评审准则、证书和标志，并公布实施。

20.Metrology certification and verification procedure:

i) Applicant shall submit the application to CNCA or pertinent local BQTSin writing, with evidences for complying with section 3 of this Order.

ii) The responsible party shall conduct initial review and notify theacceptance decision in writing to the applicant within 5 working days uponreceipt of application.

iii) The responsible party shall notify in writing to the applicant theworking days, from the date of accepting application and excluding the timerequired for approval, required for conducting technical assessment.

iv) The responsible party shall have approval decision, based on technicalassessment outcomes, within 20 working days from completion of technicalassessment. CMA certificate shall be issued to the qualified applicant andnotification in writing with explanations shall be issue to disqualifiedapplicant.

v) CNCA and local BQTS shall publish regularly the directory of CMA accreditedtesting and inspection organizations with the authorized scope.

第二十条　计量认证和审查认可程序：
　　（一）申请的实验室和检查机构（以下简称申请人），应当根据需要向国家认监委或者地方质检部门（以下简称受理人）提出书面申请，并提交符合本办法第三章规定的相关证明材料；
　　（二）受理人应当对申请人提交的申请材料进行初步审查，并自收到申请材料之日起5日内作出受理或者不予受理的书面决定；
　　（三）受理人应当自受理申请之日起，根据需要对申请人进行技术评审，并书面告知申请人，技术评审时间不计算在作出批准的期限内；
　　（四）受理人应当自技术评审完结之日起20日内，根据技术评审结果作出是否批准的决定。决定批准的，向申请人出具资质认定证书，并准许其使用资质认定标志；不予批准的，应当书面通知申请人，并说明理由；
　　（五）国家认监委和地方质检部门应当定期公布取得资质认定的实验室和检查机构名录，以及计量认证项目、授权检验的产品等。

21.CMA certificate is valid for 3 years. Applicant shall submitreassessment and acceptance inspection at least 6 months before the certificateexpires. Accreditation bodies shall terminate the registration and of thetesting and inspection organizations and prohibit the use of CMA logosimmediately for expired certification.

第二十一条　资质认定证书的有效期为3年。
　　申请人应当在资质认定证书有效期届满前6个月提出复查、验收申请，逾期不提出申请的，由发证单位注销资质认定证书，并停止其使用标志。

22.Where there is a need to expand the accreditation scope, CMA accreditedtesting and inspection organizations shall submit expansion application by followingthe procedure stipulated in this Order.

第二十二条　已经取得资质认定证书的实验室和检查机构，需新增检查检验检测项目时，应当按照本办法规定的程序，申请资质认定扩项。

23.The assessors of qualification recognition shall comply with pertinenttechnical standards and criteria and are qualified from the examinationsorganized by CNCA or local BQTS.

第二十三条　从事资质认定评审的人员应当符合相关技术规范或者标准的要求，并经国家认监委或者地方质检部门考核合格。

CNCA and local BQTSshall establish an inventory of qualification recognition assessors forappointing assessment teams where necessary.

第二十四条　国家认监委和地方质检部门应当建立资质认定评审人员专家库，根据需要组成评审专家组。评审专家组应当独立开展资质认定评审活动，并对评审结论负责。

25.Local BQTS shall report to CNCA the approval decision within 15 workingdays upon issuance of CMA certificate to the applicant.

第二十五条　地方质检部门应当自向申请人颁发资质认定证书之日起15日内，将其作出的批准决定向国家认监委备案。

39. CNCA, authorized by law, organizessampling inspection of the qualification of testing and inspectionorganizations. Nonconforming organizations are subject to actions according torelevant regulations.

第三十九条　国家认监委依法组织对实验室和检查机构的资质情况进行监督抽查；对不符合要求的，按照有关规定予以处理。

找这东西找了很久，谢谢。

中译英很难, 楼主这个我是译不来的。不过, 若有什么想法, 我会提出来讨论, 例如:
看到“具有证明作用的”, 我会想起substantiation, 但是否用?怎样用?就没头绪了。 (as a substantiation, for the purposal of substantiation……?)

对这个最大的困难是原文本身的意义本身不敢肯定，　substantiation是很好的建议，改成这样子吧：

· Provide substantiating data and results toadministrative departments for administrative decisions;

· Provide substantiating data and results to justicedepartments for arbitration;

· Provide substantiating data and results for publicinterested activities;

· Provide substantiating data and results toeconomy or trading parties;

· Other statutory qualification recognitionrequired by law

这活不好干，干多了令人抓狂