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一般过去时的用法

专业英语

  • 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

    时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

    例:Where did you go just now?

    2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

    例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
    Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.     

    3)句型:

    It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了,该……了
    It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了,早该……了

    例:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
    It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

    would (had) rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事

    例:I'd rather you came tomorrow.

    4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

    例:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

    【比较】

    一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

    Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
    Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着。)

    Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
    Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去。)

    注意:用过去时表现在,表示委婉语气。

    1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

    例:Did you want anything else?
    I wondered if you could help me.

    2)情态动词 could, would.

    例:Could you lend me your bike?
  • 该帖子已被版主-zouhua1210加4积分,加2经验;加分理由:积极分享
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  • cckx

    第1楼2012/05/31

    When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
    I am not a child now !

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  • yuduoling

    第2楼2012/06/01

    英语的语法一直是一个比较头疼的问题

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  • 上海卓技

    第3楼2012/06/01

    这是初中的时候学过的,但是现在已经记不得了

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