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【转帖】常用英文数学式/符号的读法

专业英语

  • Fractions 分数

    通常将分子读为基数,将分母读为序数。
    1/2 = a (or one) half
    1/3 = a (or one) third
    1/4 = a quarter or one fouth 
    1/5 = a (or one) fifth
    2/3 = two thirds
    9/10 = nine tenths
    53/4 = five and three quarters
    15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four
    15% = fifteen per cent
    4‰ = four per mill
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  • 茅茅

    第1楼2007/02/28

    Decimals 小数

    0.4 = zero (or nought) point four
    .01 = point (or decimal) nought one
    12.34 = twelve point three four
    567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine
    30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring
    0.3% = decimal three percent

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  • 茅茅

    第2楼2007/02/28

    Mathematic Forms 数学式

    (1) Addition 加法
    1+2=3 One and two are three.
    2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.
    4+0=4 Four and nought is equal to four.
    45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are (or make) 267
    the sum (or total) is 267.

    (2)Subtraction 减法
    9-4=5 Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five.
    15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight.
    23,654-8,175=15,479 8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves 15,479. The difference
    (or The remainder) is 15,479.
    Nine from five won`t go.

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  • 茅茅

    第3楼2007/02/28

    Multiplication 乘法
    1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought.
    1×1=1 Once one is one.
    2×1=2 Twice one is two.
    3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen
    6×0=0 Multiply six by nothing, and the result is nothing.

    Division 除法
    9÷3=3 Nine divided by three maks (or is equal to) three.
    20÷5=4 Five into twenty goes four times.
    4567÷23=198余13 23 into 4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder.
    The quctient is 198, and 13 remainder.

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  • 茅茅

    第4楼2007/02/28

    Time 时间
    (1)Hours 钟点
    2h.5'8" = two hours five minutes eight seconds 2小时5分8秒
    6.18 = six eighteen 6时18分
    8.30 a.m.= eight thirty a.m.['ei 'em] 上午8时30分
    the 6.05 p.m.train = the six (nought) five p.m.['pi:'em] train 下午6时零5分列车
    又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下:
    0900 = 0 nine hunderd (上午)9时
    0910 = 0 nine ten (上午)9时10分
    1300 = thirteen hundred 13时(下午1时)
    1525 = fifteen twenty-five 15时25分(下午3时25分)
    2000 = twenty hundred 20时(下午8时)
    at 5 o'c =at five o'clock 五点钟

    (2)Date 日期
    Oct.1 =October first 10月1日
    Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日
    Ist Oct. 1949 = teh first of October, nineteen forty-nine 1949年10月1日
    3/5 = [英]May (the) third 5月3日;[美]March fifth 3月5日 (3)Year 年份
    684 B.C. =Six eighty-four B.C. ['bi:'si:] 公元前684年
    1960 = nineteen sixty; nineteen hundred and sixty
    19- nineteen something 1950's nineteen fifties 二十世纪五十年代

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  • 茅茅

    第5楼2007/02/28

    符号的英文读法
    period 句号
    ≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号
    , comma 逗号 
    < is less than 小于号
    : colon 冒号
    > is more than 大于号
    ; semicolon 分号 B
    ≮ is not less than 不小于号
    ! exclamation 惊叹号
    ≯ is not more than 不大于号
    ? question mark 问号

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  • 茅茅

    第6楼2007/02/28

    ≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
    ≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
    ' apostrophe 省略号
    ;所有格符号
    % per cent 百分之…
    - dash 破折号
    ‰ per mill 千分之…
    ' ' single quotation marks 单引号
    ∞ infinity 无限大号
    double quotation marks 双引号
    ∝ varies as 与…成比例
    ( ) parentheses 圆括号
    √ (square) root 平方根
    [ ] square brackets 方括号
    ∵ since; because 因为
    《 》 French quotes 法文引号;书名号
    ∴ hence 所以
    ... ellipsis 省略号
    ∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例
    ¨ tandem colon 双点号 
    ∠ angle 角
    ditto 双点号
    ⌒ semicircle 半圆
    ‖ parallel 双线号
    ⊙ circle 圆
    / virgule 斜线号
    ○ circumference 圆周
    & ampersand = and
    π pi 圆周率
    ~ swung dash 代字号
    △ triangle 三角形
    § section; division 分节号
    ⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于
    → arrow 箭号;参见号
    ∪ union of 并,合集
    + plus 加号;正号
    ∩ intersection of 交,通集
    - minus 减号;负号
    ∫ the integral of …的积分
    ± plus or minus 正负号
    ( ∑ sigma) summation of 总和
    × is multiplied by 乘号
    ° degree 度
    ÷ is divided by 除号
    ′ minute 分
    = is equal to 等于号
    ″ second 秒
    ≠ is not equal to 不等于号
    # number …号
    ≡ is equivalent to 全等于号
    ℃ Celsius system 摄氏度
    ≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
    @ at 单价

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  • mmsong2005

    第7楼2007/02/28

    It is useful, thank you!

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  • 茅茅

    第8楼2007/03/01

    mm…millimeter
    cm…centimeter
    m…meter
    l…liter
    ml…milliliter
    g…gram
    mg…milligram
    ng…nanogram
    μg…microgram
    cc…cubic centimeter


    零的读法
    oh, zero, nougt

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  • 天枫

    第9楼2007/03/01

    非常感谢分享资料,这些资料很有用。我以前一直都不知道符号用英文怎么读,现在终于知道了。谢谢!

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  • abow0926

    第10楼2007/03/01

    請問...ppm.ppt.ppb之類的是直接念咩?

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