前言
表1 28种多氯联苯及内标的主要特征离子
序号 | 化合物名称 | IUPAC编码 | 保留时间/min | 定量/定性离子 |
1 | 邻硝基溴苯(IS) | 6.854 | 201/203/155 | |
2 | 2,4'-二氯联苯 | PCB8 | 10.601 | 224/222/152 |
3 | 2,2',5-三氯联苯 | PCB18 | 11.748 | 256/258/186/221 |
4 | 2,4,4'-三氯联苯 | PCB28 | 13.197 | 256/186/258 |
5 | 2,2',5,5'-四氯联苯 | PCB52 | 14.278 | 292/220/255 |
6 | 2,2',3',5'-四氯联苯 | PCB44 | 14.91 | 292/220/225 |
7 | 2,3',4,4'-四氯联苯 | PCB66 | 16.358 | 292/220/290 |
8 | 2,2',4,5,5'-五氯联苯 | PCB101 | 17.133 | 326/254/291/328 |
9 | 3,4,4',5-四氯联苯 | PCB81 | 18.101 | 292/220/290 |
10 | 3,3',4,4'-四氯联苯 | PCB77 | 18.46 | 292/220/290 |
11 | 2',3,4,4',5-五氯联苯 | PCB123 | 19.161 | 326/328/254/256 |
12 | 2,3',4,4',5-五氯联苯 | PCB118 | 19.289 | 326/328/254 |
13 | 2,3,4,4',5-五氯联苯 | PCB114 | 19.644 | 326/328/254 |
14 | 2,2',4,4',5,5'-六氯联苯 | PCB153 | 20.019 | 360/362/290 |
15 | 2,3,3',4,4'-五氯联苯 | PCB105 | 20.177 | 326/328/254 |
16 | 2,2',3,4,4',5'-六氯联苯 | PCB138 | 20.95 | 360/362/290 |
17 | 3,3',4,4',5-五氯联苯 | PCB126 | 21.34 | 326/328/254 |
18 | 2,2',3,4',5,5',6-七氯联苯 | PCB187 | 21.431 | 394/396/324/359 |
19 | 2,2',3,3',4,4'-六氯联苯 | PCB128 | 21.872 | 360/362/290/325 |
20 | 2,3',4,4',5,5'-六氯联苯 | PCB167 | 21.962 | 360/362/290 |
21 | 2,3,3',4,4',5-六氯联苯 | PCB156 | 22.733 | 360/362/290 |
22 | 2,3,3',4,4',5'-六氯联苯 | PCB157 | 22.894 | 360/362/290 |
23 | 2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-七氯联苯 | PCB180 | 23.264 | 394/396/324/359 |
24 | 3,3',4,4',5,5'-六氯联苯 | PCB169 | 24.046 | 360/362/290 |
25 | 2,2',3,3',4,4',5-七氯联苯 | PCB170 | 24.226 | 394/396/324/359 |
26 | 2,3,3',4,4',5,5'-七氯联苯 | PCB189 | 25.263 | 394/396/324/359 |
27 | 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6-八氯联苯 | PCB195 | 25.657 | 430/432/358/393 |
28 | 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6-九氯联苯 | PCB206 | 27.549 | 429/394/322/392 |
29 | 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-十氯联苯 | PCB209 | 28.531 | 426/356/393/428 |
图2 100ng/mL的多氯联苯混标SIM色谱图
图3 多氯联苯目标化合物标准曲线绘制结果
图4 空白样品的SIM色谱图
图5沉积物样品SIM色谱图
表2 沉积物样品的定量结果
序号 | 名称 | RT/min | 目标化合物含量 μg/kg | 平均含量μg/kg | RSD | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
1 | PCB8 | 10.608 | 76.2 | 83.5 | 72.5 | 77.4 | 7.2% |
2 | PCB18 | 11.754 | 199 | 222 | 173 | 198 | 12.4% |
3 | PCB28 | 13.228 | 509 | 537 | 457 | 501 | 8.1% |
4 | PCB52 | 14.317 | 202 | 201 | 195 | 199 | 2.0% |
5 | PCB44 | 14.954 | 203 | 217 | 202 | 207 | 4.0% |
6 | PCB66 | 16.352 | 229 | 247 | 225 | 233 | 5.0% |
7 | PCB101 | 17.206 | 184 | 185 | 177 | 182 | 2.4% |
8 | PCB81 | 18.224 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
9 | PCB77 | 18.556 | 33.7 | 36.4 | 36.2 | 35.4 | 4.3% |
10 | PCB123 | 19.214 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 5.3% |
11 | PCB118 | 19.391 | 175 | 181 | 179 | 178 | 1.9% |
12 | PCB114 | 19.631 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
13 | PCB153 | 20.112 | 107 | 107 | 115 | 110 | 4.3% |
14 | PCB105 | 20.269 | 60.9 | 62.3 | 63.1 | 62.1 | 1.8% |
15 | PCB138 | 21.044 | 115 | 138 | 142 | 132 | 11.0% |
16 | PCB126 | 21.524 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
17 | PCB187 | 21.530 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 4.2% |
18 | PCB128 | 21.969 | 32.7 | 31.3 | 35.1 | 33.1 | 5.8% |
19 | PCB167 | 22.071 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 6.2% |
20 | PCB156 | 22.855 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 17.2 | 6.0% |
21 | PCB157 | 23.010 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.0% |
22 | PCB180 | 23.368 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 33.6 | 30.6 | 8.6% |
23 | PCB169 | 23.914 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
24 | PCB170 | 24.272 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
25 | PCB189 | 25.363 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 5.6% |
26 | PCB195 | 25.751 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 2.1% |
27 | PCB206 | 27.610 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 10.3% |
28 | PCB209 | 28.583 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 4.2% |
ND —— 未检出
图 6 空白加标样品SIM色谱图
表3 加标回收率结果
序号 | 名称 | 回收率% | 平均值% | RSD | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
1 | PCB8 | 64.4 | 62.8 | 72.1 | 61.1 | 63.3 | 63.7 | 64.6 | 6.0% |
2 | PCB18 | 67.8 | 65.5 | 74.5 | 66.2 | 64.2 | 71.2 | 68.2 | 5.8% |
3 | PCB28 | 75.9 | 71.4 | 78.6 | 68.9 | 70.6 | 74.4 | 73.3 | 5.0% |
4 | PCB52 | 80.0 | 71.5 | 78.1 | 71.8 | 71.1 | 78.0 | 75.1 | 5.4% |
5 | PCB44 | 75.1 | 67.6 | 73.5 | 67.7 | 66.8 | 73.7 | 70.7 | 5.3% |
6 | PCB66 | 80.5 | 77.2 | 82.8 | 74.5 | 75.9 | 83.1 | 79.0 | 4.6% |
7 | PCB101 | 83.7 | 75.6 | 81.9 | 75.8 | 74.6 | 82.4 | 79.0 | 5.2% |
8 | PCB81 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 94.3 | 80.5 | 83.4 | 90.6 | 86.7 | 5.8% |
9 | PCB77 | 86.4 | 87.5 | 96.1 | 81.5 | 84.5 | 92.9 | 88.2 | 6.2% |
10 | PCB123 | 86.7 | 83.3 | 92.5 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 90.4 | 85.9 | 5.6% |
11 | PCB118 | 92.1 | 72.1 | 90.4 | 85.7 | 88.0 | 90.7 | 86.5 | 8.6% |
12 | PCB114 | 86.9 | 83.4 | 92.0 | 81.0 | 81.8 | 90.7 | 86.0 | 5.4% |
13 | PCB153 | 89.2 | 81.7 | 90.5 | 81.8 | 80.5 | 89.8 | 85.6 | 5.5% |
14 | PCB105 | 88.0 | 86.8 | 95.9 | 81.8 | 83.2 | 93.7 | 88.2 | 6.4% |
15 | PCB138 | 90.3 | 82.7 | 91.8 | 80.9 | 81.5 | 92.0 | 86.5 | 6.2% |
16 | PCB126 | 88.8 | 88.2 | 98.1 | 81.3 | 84.9 | 99.1 | 90.0 | 7.9% |
17 | PCB187 | 89.4 | 79.5 | 88.6 | 79.9 | 78.3 | 89.4 | 84.2 | 6.5% |
18 | PCB128 | 88.8 | 83.4 | 91.3 | 82.8 | 81.3 | 90.0 | 86.3 | 4.9% |
19 | PCB167 | 87.3 | 83.0 | 92.9 | 79.2 | 80.2 | 97.1 | 86.6 | 8.3% |
20 | PCB156 | 88.6 | 86.0 | 96.1 | 81.4 | 82.7 | 98.8 | 88.9 | 8.0% |
21 | PCB157 | 88.2 | 86.9 | 95.9 | 81.2 | 82.9 | 98.8 | 89.0 | 7.9% |
22 | PCB180 | 89.1 | 83.8 | 92.4 | 81.3 | 80.8 | 95.6 | 87.1 | 7.0% |
23 | PCB169 | 91.2 | 92.3 | 104.3 | 85.6 | 87.8 | 106.4 | 94.6 | 9.2% |
24 | PCB170 | 89.7 | 86.3 | 95.5 | 84.7 | 83.1 | 97.7 | 89.5 | 6.7% |
25 | PCB189 | 90.4 | 92.2 | 101.6 | 85.2 | 87.6 | 103.8 | 93.5 | 8.1% |
26 | PCB195 | 90.0 | 86.7 | 95.5 | 83.7 | 82.9 | 98.0 | 89.5 | 7.0% |
27 | PCB206 | 91.9 | 89.2 | 97.7 | 88.9 | 85.9 | 103.0 | 92.8 | 6.9% |
28 | PCB209 | 90.9 | 87.9 | 95.9 | 85.9 | 84.0 | 98.1 | 90.4 | 6.2% |