图1 Flex-HPSE萃取参数
表1 SVOCs的保留时间、定量及定性离子
序号 | 化合物名称 | 保留时间(min) | 定量/定性离子 |
1 | 苯胺 | 8.912 | 93.0/66.0 |
2 | 苯酚 | 8.936 | 94.0/66.0 |
3 | 2-氯酚 | 9.081 | 128.0/130.0 |
4 | 硝基苯 | 10.355 | 77.0/51.0 |
5 | 萘 | 11.424 | 128.0/129.0 |
6 | 苊烯 | 15.080 | 152.1/76.0 |
7 | 苊 | 15.822 | 153.1/76.0 |
8 | 芴 | 18.124 | 166.1/163.0 |
9 | 菲 | 21.567 | 178.1/176.0 |
10 | 蒽 | 21.706 | 178.1/176.0 |
11 | 荧蒽 | 25.029 | 202.1/200.0 |
12 | 芘 | 25.592 | 202.1/200.0 |
13 | 苯并[a]蒽 | 28.669 | 228.0/229.0 |
14 | ? | 28.765 | 228.0/229.0 |
15 | 苯并[b]荧蒽 | 31.154 | 252.0/250.0 |
16 | 苯并[k]荧蒽 | 31.212 | 252.0/253.0 |
17 | 苯并[a]芘 | 31.909 | 252.0/250.0 |
18 | 茚苯[1,2,3-c,d]芘 | 35.314 | 276.0/138.0 |
19 | 二苯并[a,h]蒽 | 35.454 | 278.0/139.0 |
20 | 苯并[g,h,i]苝 | 36.248 | 276.1/138.0 |
图2 SVOCs标准溶液总离子流图
表2 样品回收率
序号 | 化合物名称 | 回收率/% | 均值/% | RSD/% | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
1 | 苯胺 | 53.6 | 70.0 | 60.7 | 76.4 | 53.6 | 48.1 | 60.1 | 14.4 |
2 | 苯酚 | 84.5 | 89.5 | 75.6 | 63.0 | 84.5 | 67.2 | 77.4 | 12.5 |
3 | 2-氯酚 | 78.8 | 90.6 | 75.6 | 67.9 | 78.8 | 61.4 | 75.5 | 12.2 |
4 | 硝基苯 | 45.0 | 58.1 | 68.1 | 63.7 | 63.0 | 57.1 | 59.2 | 12.4 |
5 | 萘 | 58.0 | 82.2 | 75.9 | 69.6 | 60.0 | 79.3 | 67.5 | 14.2 |
6 | 苊烯 | 70.7 | 88.6 | 74.7 | 65.5 | 70.7 | 65.0 | 72.5 | 10.9 |
7 | 苊 | 75.3 | 89.2 | 75.8 | 67.1 | 75.3 | 58.0 | 71.8 | 14.4 |
8 | 芴 | 76.0 | 90.2 | 79.7 | 82.0 | 79.0 | 87.0 | 82.3 | 5.9 |
9 | 菲 | 73.1 | 95.3 | 94.1 | 85.0 | 73.1 | 72.4 | 82.2 | 12.0 |
10 | 蒽 | 73.6 | 93.1 | 92.7 | 84.3 | 73.6 | 73.3 | 81.8 | 10.7 |
11 | 荧蒽 | 75.1 | 95.6 | 101.4 | 99.5 | 75.1 | 81.1 | 88.0 | 12.7 |
12 | 芘 | 81.0 | 96.8 | 102.5 | 101.0 | 89.0 | 82.4 | 92.1 | 9.3 |
13 | 苯并[a]蒽 | 90.0 | 93.6 | 103.1 | 102.9 | 73.1 | 84.0 | 91.1 | 11.6 |
14 | ? | 76.7 | 91.1 | 103.5 | 102.1 | 76.7 | 83.9 | 89.0 | 12.3 |
15 | 苯并[b]荧蒽 | 73.5 | 91.2 | 99.6 | 104.9 | 73.5 | 81.7 | 87.4 | 13.9 |
16 | 苯并[k]荧蒽 | 85.0 | 92.0 | 94.9 | 100.5 | 90.0 | 86.0 | 91.4 | 5.8 |
17 | 苯并[a]芘 | 72.5 | 85.8 | 96.0 | 99.1 | 72.5 | 82.5 | 84.7 | 12.2 |
18 | 茚苯[1,2,3-c,d]芘 | 78.5 | 99.5 | 104.1 | 106.9 | 68.5 | 78.0 | 87.6 | 14.7 |
19 | 二苯并[a,h]蒽 | 84.0 | 98.1 | 105.1 | 107.1 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 97.2 | 8.0 |
20 | 苯并[g,h,i]苝 | 71.9 | 104.0 | 99.1 | 98.6 | 71.9 | 81.4 | 87.2 | 14.1 |
表3 湿土样品回收率
序号 | 化合物名称 | 回收率/% | 均值/% | RSD/% | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
1 | 苯胺 | 70.1 | 69.0 | 76.8 | 85.7 | 79.1 | 84.5 | 77.5 | 9.1 |
2 | 苯酚 | 72.0 | 79.8 | 68.7 | 71.6 | 70.0 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 5.3 |
3 | 2-氯酚 | 67.9 | 79.3 | 67.0 | 70.8 | 68.5 | 72.1 | 70.9 | 6.3 |
4 | 硝基苯 | 71.0 | 93.8 | 83.4 | 91.5 | 90.7 | 97.3 | 87.9 | 10.8 |
5 | 萘 | 71.5 | 72.9 | 70.2 | 67.7 | 71.4 | 67.9 | 70.3 | 3.0 |
6 | 苊烯 | 75.1 | 72.5 | 69.0 | 65.8 | 70.2 | 65.9 | 69.7 | 5.2 |
7 | 苊 | 76.3 | 73.2 | 69.7 | 66.6 | 70.6 | 67.0 | 70.6 | 5.3 |
8 | 芴 | 81.4 | 75.9 | 72.9 | 80.0 | 73.8 | 78.0 | 77.0 | 4.4 |
9 | 菲 | 88.4 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 79.6 | 82.9 | 79.9 | 82.4 | 3.9 |
10 | 蒽 | 89.1 | 81.6 | 82.5 | 79.7 | 84.0 | 80.9 | 83.0 | 4.0 |
11 | 荧蒽 | 93.6 | 88.3 | 93.1 | 84.6 | 94.3 | 85.6 | 89.9 | 4.8 |
12 | 芘 | 93.9 | 89.1 | 93.7 | 85.1 | 95.1 | 86.3 | 90.5 | 4.7 |
13 | 苯并[a]蒽 | 92.7 | 87.7 | 93.3 | 82.3 | 93.6 | 82.4 | 88.7 | 6.0 |
14 | ? | 89.4 | 86.7 | 92.8 | 80.3 | 91.8 | 81.9 | 87.1 | 5.9 |
15 | 苯并[b]荧蒽 | 88.7 | 85.7 | 92.4 | 80.4 | 93.9 | 81.4 | 87.1 | 6.4 |
16 | 苯并[k]荧蒽 | 88.5 | 82.0 | 88.7 | 76.7 | 92.1 | 78.2 | 84.4 | 7.5 |
17 | 苯并[a]芘 | 89.7 | 83.6 | 90.6 | 79.2 | 92.0 | 81.4 | 86.1 | 6.2 |
18 | 茚苯[1,2,3-c,d]芘 | 90.5 | 84.3 | 93.4 | 81.1 | 98.1 | 82.9 | 88.4 | 7.5 |
19 | 二苯并[a,h]蒽 | 90.3 | 85.4 | 95.4 | 80.4 | 98.9 | 82.5 | 88.8 | 8.3 |
20 | 苯并[g,h,i]苝 | 88.6 | 82.9 | 91.9 | 78.6 | 94.6 | 80.8 | 86.2 | 7.5 |